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The Iron Arrow Head
The Iron Arrow Head

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Iron Arrow Head is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GAELO AND SHIGNE.
On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.
Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.
They resembled sea-serpents.
Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Arrow Head

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Iron Arrow Head is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GAELO AND SHIGNE.
Line 2
On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.
Line 3
Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.
Line 4
They resembled sea-serpents.
Line 5
Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

forceful adjective US /ˈfɔːrsfəl/

characterized by or full of force or strength (often but not necessarily physical)

From this reading “On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.”

maneuver noun US /məˈnuːvər/

a military training exercise

From this reading “Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.”

maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.”

poops noun US /puːps/

plural of “poop” — obscene terms for feces

From this reading “Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.”

prows noun US /praʊz/

plural of “prow” — front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.”

trading noun US /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading “On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.”

water's noun US /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading “Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trading vessel noun + noun

In this reading “On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.”

opposite direction adjective + noun

In this reading “On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.”

thirty feet noun + noun counted as “thirty foot”

In this reading “Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.”

about thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.”

above the water's preposition + article + noun counted as “above … water”

In this reading “Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

aftadverbUS /æft/

at or near or toward the stern of a ship or tail of an airplane

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GAELO AND SHIGNE.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

ascendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

Audoin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

Eidiol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

forcefuladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrsfəl/

characterized by or full of force or strength (often but not necessarily physical)

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

GAELO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GAELO AND SHIGNE.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

maneuvernounUS /məˈnuːvər/

a military training exercise

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

maritimeadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

poopsnounUS /puːps/

plural of “poop” — obscene terms for feces

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

prowsnounUS /praʊz/

plural of “prow” — front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading They resembled sea-serpents.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

rudders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

sea-serpents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They resembled sea-serpents.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

SHIGNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GAELO AND SHIGNE.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

tradingnounUS /ˈtreɪdɪŋ/

buying or selling securities or commodities

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Both these craft were of unusual shape--they were narrow, about thirty feet long, and rose only slightly above the water's line.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the very day when Master Eidiol, bound for the small port of St. Audoin, descended the Seine on board his trading vessel, two other craft, proceeding from the opposite direction, were ascending the river with forceful strokes of oars.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Their prows, shaped like their poops, enabled them to advance or retreat without the necessity of turning about, but by merely placing the rudders forward or aft, according as the maritime maneuver demanded.

Chapter 4 of The Iron Arrow Head by Eugène Sue holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Iron Arrow Head contain?

Chapter 4 holds 123 sentences of The Iron Arrow Head, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Iron Arrow Head by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Iron Arrow Head?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Arrow Head

Common questions about reading The Iron Arrow Head by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Arrow Head?

Yes. All 1970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Arrow Head is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Arrow Head take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Arrow Head section by section

How to work through The Iron Arrow Head section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Iron Arrow Head to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Arrow Head

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Arrow Head, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Arrow Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Arrow Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Arrow Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Arrow Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.