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The Iron Arrow Head
The Iron Arrow Head

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Iron Arrow Head is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BERSERKER.
Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.
The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.
He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.
Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Arrow Head

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Iron Arrow Head is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BERSERKER.
Line 2
Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.
Line 3
The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.
Line 4
He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.
/hiː oʊd hɪz ˈsɜːrneɪm tuː æn ɪˈnɔːrməs per ʌv ɪrz ðæt stʊd aʊt fɑːr frʌm hɪz ˈtempəlz ənd wɪtʃ wɜːr æz red æz hɪz noʊz/
Line 5
Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

champions noun US /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.”

fisheries noun US /ˈfɪʃəriz/

plural of “fishery” — a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold

From this reading “Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.”

jointly adverb US /ˈdʒɔɪntli/

in collaboration or cooperation

From this reading “Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.”

saddened verb US /ˈsædənd/

past form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading “Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.”

Seine noun US /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading “The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.”

serf noun US /sɜːrf/

(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading “Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.”

skippers noun US /ˈskɪpərz/

plural of “skipper” — a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading “The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.”

surname noun US /ˈsɜːrneɪm/

the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

From this reading “He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.”

remained silent verb + adjective counted as “remain silent”

In this reading “Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.”

run away verb + particle

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading “Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.”

about thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.”

carried away verb + particle counted as “carry away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.”

merry face adjective + noun

In this reading “The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.”

stood out verb + adjective

In this reading “He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.”

appeared at verb + particle counted as “appear at”

In this reading “Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BERSERKER.

abbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

benchesnounUS /ˈbentʃɪz/

plural of “bench” — a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

BERSERKERnoun

one of the ancient Norse warriors legendary for working themselves into a frenzy before a battle and fighting with reckless savagery and insane fury

From this reading A BERSERKER.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

casquenoun

(15-16th century) any armor for the head; usually ornate without a visor

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

championsnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiənz/

plural of “champion” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

cuirassnoun

medieval body armor that covers the chest and back

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

fisheriesnounUS /ˈfɪʃəriz/

plural of “fishery” — a workplace where fish are caught and processed and sold

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

Gaëlo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

holker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

jointlyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪntli/

in collaboration or cooperation

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

Large-Ears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

Northmannoun

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

oarsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

oarsmen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

Paterne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

pensiveadjectiveUS /ˈpensɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

saddenedverbUS /ˈsædənd/

past form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

scalesnounUS /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

SeinenounUS /seɪn/

a French river that flows through the heart of Paris and then northward into the English Channel

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

serfnounUS /sɜːrf/

(Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

skippersnounUS /ˈskɪpərz/

plural of “skipper” — a student who fails to attend classes

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

steersmannoun

the person who steers a ship

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

surnamenounUS /ˈsɜːrneɪm/

the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He owed his surname to an enormous pair of ears, that stood out far from his temples, and which were as red as his nose.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Following with saddened eyes the light _holker_ that carried away the warrior maid, Gaëlo remained silent and pensive, while his champions rested upon their oars.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Simon, once a serf of the fisheries attached to the abbey of St. Paterne, had, jointly with three other companions, who were seated on the oarsmen's benches, and who wore the Northman pointed casque and cuirass of iron scales, run away to the pirates and offered them their services in the capacity of pilot and oarsmen, the moment that the numerous Northman fleet had appeared at the mouth of the Seine.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The steersman, a man of about thirty years, of a merry face and clad in the coat and wide breeches of the skippers of the Seine, was named Simon Large-Ears.

Chapter 5 of The Iron Arrow Head by Eugène Sue holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Iron Arrow Head contain?

Chapter 5 holds 140 sentences of The Iron Arrow Head, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Iron Arrow Head by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Iron Arrow Head?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Arrow Head

Common questions about reading The Iron Arrow Head by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Arrow Head?

Yes. All 1970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Arrow Head is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Arrow Head take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Arrow Head section by section

How to work through The Iron Arrow Head section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Iron Arrow Head to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Arrow Head

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Arrow Head, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Arrow Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Arrow Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Arrow Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Arrow Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.