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The Iron Arrow Head
The Iron Arrow Head

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Iron Arrow Head is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Arrow Head
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE NORTHMAN SEA-KING.
Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.
His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.
Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.
His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Arrow Head

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Iron Arrow Head is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE NORTHMAN SEA-KING.
Line 2
Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.
Line 3
His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.
/hɪz bɪrd ənd her ˈnætʃərəli ʌv ə ˈjeloʊ blɑːnd wɜːr ˈhevəli striːkt wɪð ɡreɪ/
Line 4
Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.
Line 5
His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blonde noun US /blɑːnd/

a person with fair skin and hair

From this reading “His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.”

hue noun US /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.”

pirates noun US /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading “Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.”

Rolf noun US /roʊlf/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading “Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.”

saber noun US /ˈseɪbər/

a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading “His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.”

scars noun US /skɑːrz/

plural of “scar” — a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading “Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.”

streaked adjective US /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading “His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.”

tanned adjective US /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

far advanced adverb + adjective

In this reading “Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.”

put out verb + adjective

to cause inconvenience or discomfort to

In this reading “His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.”

left eye noun + noun

In this reading “His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.”

sea air noun + noun

In this reading “Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.”

by the sun preposition + article + noun counted as “by … sun”

In this reading “Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.

blondenounUS /blɑːnd/

a person with fair skin and hair

From this reading His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

brick-red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

copper-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

criss-crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.

NORTHMANnoun

an inhabitant of Scandinavia

From this reading THE NORTHMAN SEA-KING.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

NumerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

physiognomynoun

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

piratesnounUS /ˈpaɪrəts/

plural of “pirate” — someone who uses another person's words or ideas as if they were his own

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

RolfnounUS /roʊlf/

Norse chieftain who became the first duke of Normandy (860-931)

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

sabernounUS /ˈseɪbər/

a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

scarsnounUS /skɑːrz/

plural of “scar” — a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

SEA-KING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE NORTHMAN SEA-KING.

streakedadjectiveUS /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

tannedadjectiveUS /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE NORTHMAN SEA-KING.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His physiognomy was rendered hideous by a saber cut that put out his left eye and cut his nose off to the bone.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Numerous scars criss-crossed his face, which was of a brick-red hue, tanned and copper-colored by the sun and the sea air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Rolf, the Sea-King and supreme Chief of the Northman pirates, was a man far advanced in years.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading His beard and hair, naturally of a yellow blonde, were heavily streaked with grey.

Chapter 10 of The Iron Arrow Head by Eugène Sue holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Iron Arrow Head contain?

Chapter 10 holds 88 sentences of The Iron Arrow Head, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Iron Arrow Head by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Iron Arrow Head?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Arrow Head

Common questions about reading The Iron Arrow Head by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Arrow Head?

Yes. All 1970 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34452 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Arrow Head is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34452, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Arrow Head take to read?

About 164 minutes of reading across 394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Arrow Head section by section

How to work through The Iron Arrow Head section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Iron Arrow Head to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Arrow Head

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Arrow Head, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Arrow Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Arrow Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Arrow Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Arrow Head; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.