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The Iron Boys as Foremen
The Iron Boys as Foremen

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Iron Boys as Foremen is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Boys as Foremen
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.
Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.
All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.
Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.
"Hang on, fellows!" cried Steve.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Boys as Foremen

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Iron Boys as Foremen is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.
/æn ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd prəˈmoʊʃən ðə ˈaʊərz dræɡd ˈwerəli əˈlɔːŋ ðə keɪdʒ ˈrestɪŋ ˈmoʊʃənləs seɪv fɔːr æn əˈkeɪʒənəl dʒoʊlt ɪn ðə dɑːrk ʃæft/
Line 2
Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.
Line 3
All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.
/ɔːl æt wʌns wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈjuːʒəwəl ˈdʒɑːrɪŋ ˈwɔːrnɪŋ ðə keɪdʒ bɪˈɡæn tuː muːv ˈsloʊli ˈʌpwərd/
Line 4
Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.
Line 5
"Hang on, fellows!" cried Steve.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banging noun US /ˈbæŋɪŋ/

a continuing very loud noise

From this reading “Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.”

bumped verb US /bʌmpt/

past form of “bump” — knock against with force or violence

From this reading “Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.”

grease noun US /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading “Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.”

jarring adjective US /ˈdʒɑːrɪŋ/

making or causing a harsh and irritating sound

From this reading “All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.”

jolt noun US /dʒoʊlt/

a sudden jarring impact

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.”

precipitate verb US /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/

bring about abruptly

From this reading “Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.”

promotion noun US /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading “AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.”

Rush's noun US /ˈrʌʃɪz/

possessive form of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading “Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hat brim noun + noun

In this reading “Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.”

move slowly verb + particle

In this reading “All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.”

three men noun + noun

In this reading “Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.”

Hang on verb + particle

fix to; attach

In this reading “"Hang on, fellows!" cried Steve.”

in the dark preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dark”

In this reading “AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.

bangingnounUS /ˈbæŋɪŋ/

a continuing very loud noise

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

brimnounUS /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

bumpedverbUS /bʌmpt/

past form of “bump” — knock against with force or violence

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

cagenounUS /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Hang on, fellows!" cried Steve.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading "Hang on, fellows!" cried Steve.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

greasenounUS /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

handcarnoun

a small railroad car propelled by hand or by a small motor

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

HangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading "Hang on, fellows!" cried Steve.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

jarringadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːrɪŋ/

making or causing a harsh and irritating sound

From this reading All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.

joltnounUS /dʒoʊlt/

a sudden jarring impact

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

precipitateverbUS /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt/

bring about abruptly

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

PROMOTIONnounUS /prəˈmoʊʃən/

a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

Rush'snounUS /ˈrʌʃɪz/

possessive form of “rush” — the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.

Steve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Long ago Steve Rush's candle had burned out, the hot grease dripping down over his hat brim.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

tiesnounUS /taɪz/

plural of “tie” — neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

UNEXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Being off the track, it bumped along not unlike a handcar running on the ties of a railroad, banging from side to side of the shaft, threatening every instant to precipitate the three men to the bottom.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.

wearilyadverbUS /ˈwerəli/

in a weary manner

From this reading AN UNEXPECTED PROMOTION THE hours dragged wearily along, the cage resting motionless, save for an occasional jolt, in the dark shaft.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading All at once, without the usual jarring warning, the cage began to move slowly upward.

Chapter 2 of The Iron Boys as Foremen by James R. Mears holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Iron Boys as Foremen contain?

Chapter 2 holds 175 sentences of The Iron Boys as Foremen, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Iron Boys as Foremen by James R. Mears exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Iron Boys as Foremen?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Boys as Foremen

Common questions about reading The Iron Boys as Foremen by James R. Mears on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Boys as Foremen?

Yes. All 4145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38994 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Boys as Foremen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Boys as Foremen take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Boys as Foremen section by section

How to work through The Iron Boys as Foremen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Iron Boys as Foremen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Boys as Foremen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Boys as Foremen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys as Foremen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys as Foremen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys as Foremen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys as Foremen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.