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The Iron Boys as Foremen
The Iron Boys as Foremen

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Iron Boys as Foremen is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Boys as Foremen
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.
Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.
This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.
The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.
At the time of the cave-in, the drill-man had been operating the diamond drill.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Boys as Foremen

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Iron Boys as Foremen is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.
/ˈmɪstəri ɪn ðə er rʌʃ aɪ oʊ juː æn əˈpɑːlədʒiː/
Line 2
Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.
/hæd wiː ˈlɪsənd tuː juː ðə ˈkʌmpəniː wʊd hæv seɪvd ˈsevrəl ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv ˈdɑːlərz ɪn ˈdæmədʒəz ðæt ðeɪ wɪl naʊ hæv tuː peɪ sed ðə ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/
Line 3
This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.
/ðɪs ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən tʊk pleɪs ɑːn ðə deɪ ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ˈæksədənt ɪn ˈsekʃən ˈtwentifɔːr el ɪt hæd bɪn ə ˈsɪriəs əˈfer/
Line 4
The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.
/ðə ɪnˈtaɪər doʊm ʌv ðə drɪft hæd keɪvd ɪn ˈstɑːrtɪŋ frʌm ə kræk ɪn ðə rɑːks wɪtʃ ðə ˈaɪərn bɔɪ hæd prəˈnaʊnst ˈdeɪndʒərəs/
Line 5
At the time of the cave-in, the drill-man had been operating the diamond drill.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apology noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.”

caved verb US /keɪvd/

past form of “cave” — hollow out as if making a cave or opening

From this reading “The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.”

damages noun US /ˈdæmədʒəz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading “Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.”

dome noun US /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading “The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.”

drift verb US /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.”

drill verb US /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading “At the time of the cave-in, the drill-man had been operating the diamond drill.”

operating adjective US /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading “At the time of the cave-in, the drill-man had been operating the diamond drill.”

superintendent noun US /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

serious affair adjective + noun

In this reading “This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.”

several thousands adjective + noun counted as “several thousand”

In this reading “Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.”

IN THE AIR preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.”

crack in verb + particle

In this reading “The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “At the time of the cave-in, the drill-man had been operating the diamond drill.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

AIRnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time of the cave-in, the drill-man had been operating the diamond drill.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

cave-in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the cave-in, the drill-man had been operating the diamond drill.

cavedverbUS /keɪvd/

past form of “cave” — hollow out as if making a cave or opening

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

damagesnounUS /ˈdæmədʒəz/

a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading At the time of the cave-in, the drill-man had been operating the diamond drill.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

drillverbUS /drɪl/

make a hole, especially with a pointed power or hand tool

From this reading At the time of the cave-in, the drill-man had been operating the diamond drill.

drill-man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the time of the cave-in, the drill-man had been operating the diamond drill.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.

IronnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

MYSTERYnounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

operatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtɪŋ/

involved in a kind of operation

From this reading At the time of the cave-in, the drill-man had been operating the diamond drill.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

RUSHverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time of the cave-in, the drill-man had been operating the diamond drill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading This conversation took place on the day following the accident in section twenty-four L. It had been a serious affair.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The entire dome of the drift had caved in, starting from a crack in the rocks which the Iron Boy had pronounced dangerous.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had we listened to you, the company would have saved several thousands of dollars in damages that they will now have to pay," said the superintendent.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MYSTERY IN THE AIR "RUSH, I owe you an apology.

Chapter 4 of The Iron Boys as Foremen by James R. Mears holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Iron Boys as Foremen contain?

Chapter 4 holds 101 sentences of The Iron Boys as Foremen, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Iron Boys as Foremen by James R. Mears exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Iron Boys as Foremen?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Boys as Foremen

Common questions about reading The Iron Boys as Foremen by James R. Mears on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Boys as Foremen?

Yes. All 4145 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38994 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Boys as Foremen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38994, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Boys as Foremen take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 829 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Boys as Foremen section by section

How to work through The Iron Boys as Foremen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Iron Boys as Foremen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Boys as Foremen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Boys as Foremen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys as Foremen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys as Foremen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boats
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys as Foremen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys as Foremen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.