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The Iron Boys in the Mines
The Iron Boys in the Mines

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Iron Boys in the Mines is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Boys in the Mines
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.
He was in a side drift, but he did not know it.
"I guess I am as badly off as I was before.
I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."
Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Boys in the Mines

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Iron Boys in the Mines is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.
Line 2
He was in a side drift, but he did not know it.
/hiː wɑːz ɪn ə saɪd drɪft bʌt hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ɪt/
Line 3
"I guess I am as badly off as I was before.
/aɪ ɡes aɪ æm æz ˈbædli ɔːf æz aɪ wɑːz bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 4
I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."
Line 5
Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.
/riˈmuːvɪŋ ðə ˈkændəl frʌm hɪz hæt ðə læd held ɪt bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ˈlaɪtɪŋ ðə ˈʃædoʊz səˈfɪʃəntli tuː eˈneɪbəl hɪm tuː siː wer hiː wɑːz ˈstepɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackness noun US /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.”

chutes noun US /ʃuːts/

plural of “chute” — rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall

From this reading “STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.”

drift verb US /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “He was in a side drift, but he did not know it.”

enshrouded verb US /ɪnˈʃraʊdəd/

past form of “enshroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading “STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.”

inky adjective US /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading “STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.”

lighting noun US /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading “Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.”

Removing verb US /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading “Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.”

shoots noun US /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading “STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

inky blackness adjective + noun

In this reading “STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.”

least idea adjective + noun

In this reading “I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was in a side drift, but he did not know it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I guess I am as badly off as I was before.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading "I guess I am as badly off as I was before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "I guess I am as badly off as I was before.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was in a side drift, but he did not know it.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

CHUTESnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “chute” — rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He was in a side drift, but he did not know it.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading He was in a side drift, but he did not know it.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

enshroudedverbUS /ɪnˈʃraʊdəd/

past form of “enshroud” — cover as if with a shroud

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading "I guess I am as badly off as I was before.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

haven't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I guess I am as badly off as I was before.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

inkyadjectiveUS /ˈɪŋki/

of the color of black ink

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was in a side drift, but he did not know it.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was in a side drift, but he did not know it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "I guess I am as badly off as I was before.

ReachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

RemovingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

SHOOTSnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He was in a side drift, but he did not know it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."

steppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

STEVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

sub-level

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STEVE SHOOTS THE CHUTES Reaching the sub-level, as he supposed, Steve found it enshrouded in inky blackness.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Removing the candle from his hat, the lad held it before him, lighting the shadows sufficiently to enable him to see where he was stepping.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was in a side drift, but he did not know it.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I haven't the least idea where I am, so I guess there is not much danger of getting lost."

Chapter 4 of The Iron Boys in the Mines by James R. Mears holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Iron Boys in the Mines contain?

Chapter 4 holds 107 sentences of The Iron Boys in the Mines, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Iron Boys in the Mines by James R. Mears exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Iron Boys in the Mines?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Boys in the Mines

Common questions about reading The Iron Boys in the Mines by James R. Mears on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Boys in the Mines?

Yes. All 4010 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39083 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Boys in the Mines is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39083, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Boys in the Mines take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Boys in the Mines section by section

How to work through The Iron Boys in the Mines section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Iron Boys in the Mines to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Boys in the Mines

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Boys in the Mines, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys in the Mines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys in the Mines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gazed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys in the Mines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wonder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys in the Mines; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.