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The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills
The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.
Instead, Foley turned and walked away.
He did not go far, however.
He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.
Rush saw that an encounter was unavoidable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.
Line 2
Instead, Foley turned and walked away.
Line 3
He did not go far, however.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ɡoʊ fɑːr ˌhaʊˈevər/
Line 4
He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.
Line 5
Rush saw that an encounter was unavoidable.
/rʌʃ sɔː ðæt æn ɪnˈkaʊntər wɑːz ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boss noun US /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.”

brick noun US /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading “He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “Rush saw that an encounter was unavoidable.”

furnaces noun US /ˈfɜːrnʌsɪz/

plural of “furnace” — an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.”

laying noun US /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading “LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.”

peered verb US /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.”

pit noun US /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading “LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.”

unavoidable adjective US /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

impossible to avoid or evade

From this reading “Rush saw that an encounter was unavoidable.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

around the corner preposition + article + noun counted as “around … corner”

In this reading “He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.”

own business verb + noun

In this reading “LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.”

LAYING HANDS noun + noun

In this reading “LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Rush saw that an encounter was unavoidable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Instead, Foley turned and walked away.

BOSSnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not go far, however.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Rush saw that an encounter was unavoidable.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He did not go far, however.

Foley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead, Foley turned and walked away.

Foley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

furnacesnounUS /ˈfɜːrnʌsɪz/

plural of “furnace” — an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He did not go far, however.

HANDSnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not go far, however.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He did not go far, however.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead, Foley turned and walked away.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

LAYINGnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not go far, however.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

open-hearthadjective

of or relating to or produced by the open-hearth process

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

peeredverbUS /pɪrd/

past form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

red-hotadjective

having strong sexual appeal

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

RushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Rush saw that an encounter was unavoidable.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Rush saw that an encounter was unavoidable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rush saw that an encounter was unavoidable.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Instead, Foley turned and walked away.

unavoidableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbəl/

impossible to avoid or evade

From this reading Rush saw that an encounter was unavoidable.

unobservedadjective

not seen or observed

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Instead, Foley turned and walked away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LAYING HANDS ON THE BOSS It was Foley's place to order the pit boss to let the boys alone and attend to his own business.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He made his way to one of the open-hearth furnaces, where, unobserved, he peered around the corner of the red-hot pile of brick.

Chapter 4 of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills by James R. Mears holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills contain?

Chapter 4 holds 188 sentences of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills by James R. Mears exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills

Common questions about reading The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills by James R. Mears on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills?

Yes. All 4128 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39807 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39807, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 826 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills section by section

How to work through The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustration
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Steve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tossed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Boys in the Steel Mills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.