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The Iron Furrow
The Iron Furrow

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Furrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.
Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.
He had become interested in the undertaking in this way.
Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.
Was it indeed impracticable?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Furrow

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.
Line 2
Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.
/nɔːr wʊd ðə ˈprɑːdʒekt biː raɪp fɔːr fəˈnænsɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd kəmˈpliːtəd hɪz sərˈveɪz ənd meɪd hɪz kɑːst ˈestəməts/
Line 3
He had become interested in the undertaking in this way.
/hiː hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈɪntrəstɪd ɪn ðə ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ ɪn ðɪs weɪ/
Line 4
Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.
Line 5
Was it indeed impracticable?
/wɑːz ɪt ˌɪnˈdiːd ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colloquy noun US /ˈkɑːləkwi/

a conversation especially a formal one

From this reading “Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.”

construct verb US /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.”

estimates noun US /ˈestəməts/

plural of “estimate” — an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.”

financing noun US /fəˈnænsɪŋ/

the act of financing

From this reading “Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.”

impracticable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading “Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.”

linking verb US /ˈlɪŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “link” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.”

surveys noun US /sərˈveɪz/

plural of “survey” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.”

valid adjective US /ˈvælɪd/

well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force

From this reading “Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had become interested in the undertaking in this way.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

colloquynounUS /ˈkɑːləkwi/

a conversation especially a formal one

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

confidentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnfədəntli/

with confidence; in a confident manner

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

constructverbUS /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

estimatesnounUS /ˈestəməts/

plural of “estimate” — an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

financingnounUS /fəˈnænsɪŋ/

the act of financing

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

fundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

impracticableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpræktɪkəbəl/

not capable of being carried out or put into practice

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had become interested in the undertaking in this way.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Was it indeed impracticable?

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading He had become interested in the undertaking in this way.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Was it indeed impracticable?

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

linkingverbUS /ˈlɪŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “link” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

Menocal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

Perro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

Pinas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

projectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

ripeadjectiveUS /raɪp/

fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

speculationnounUS /ˌspekjəˈleɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

StayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

Stevensons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

surveysnounUS /sərˈveɪz/

plural of “survey” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had become interested in the undertaking in this way.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading He had become interested in the undertaking in this way.

unusedadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːzd/

not yet used or soiled

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

validadjectiveUS /ˈvælɪd/

well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had become interested in the undertaking in this way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Staying over night with the Stevensons by chance a month previous, a stranger, his speculation was aroused when through questions about the ranch he learned of the unused Pinas River water right, a right valid but apparently impracticable.

wherewith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Though Lee Bryant, during his colloquy with Menocal, had spoken confidently of his ability to obtain money wherewith to construct a canal system linking the Pinas River and the Perro Creek ranch, he had no definite promise of funds from any source.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nor would the project be ripe for financing before he had completed his surveys and made his cost estimates.

Chapter 5 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Iron Furrow contain?

Chapter 5 holds 166 sentences of The Iron Furrow, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Iron Furrow?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Furrow

Common questions about reading The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Furrow?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Furrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Furrow take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Furrow section by section

How to work through The Iron Furrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Furrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Furrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.