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The Iron Furrow
The Iron Furrow

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Furrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.
He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.
But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.
Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.
He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Furrow

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.
Line 2
He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.
/hiː wɑːz fɑːnd ʌv ɡɜːrlz əˈspeʃli ˈlaɪvli wʌnz ənd nuː ə ɡʊd ˈmeni hiːr ənd ðer wɪˈðɪn riːtʃ ʌv hɪz ˈmoʊtər kɑːr ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈprɪti ˈmeksəkən ˈmeɪdənz ʌv ˈhʌmbəl ˈperəntədʒ/
Line 3
But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.
Line 4
Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.
/weˈnevər hiː kʊd faɪnd æn ɪksˈkjuːs ənd ˈfriːkwəntli wen nɑːt hiː went tuː ðə ˈɡreɪəm ræntʃ ɑːn ˈdaɪmənd kriːk faɪv maɪlz saʊθ ʌv ðə ɡɜːrlz kleɪmz wer hɪz ˈfɪɡjər wɑːz æz fəˈmɪljər ənd ʌv əˈbaʊt æz mʌtʃ ˈɪntrəst æz ðə ˈmæɡpaɪz ɪn ðə ˈpæstʃər/
Line 5
He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captivated adjective US /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪd/

strongly attracted

From this reading “He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.”

diversion noun US /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading “Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.”

maddening adjective US /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading “He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.”

magpies noun US /ˈmæɡpaɪz/

plural of “magpie” — long-tailed black-and-white crow that utters a raucous chattering call

From this reading “Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.”

Mexican noun US /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.”

parentage noun US /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading “He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.”

pasture noun US /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading “Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.

bare-legged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

captivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪd/

strongly attracted

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

centred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

DiamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

diversionnounUS /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/

an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

fondadjectiveUS /fɑːnd/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.

maddeningadjectiveUS /ˈmædənɪŋ/

extremely annoying or displeasing

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

magpiesnounUS /ˈmæɡpaɪz/

plural of “magpie” — long-tailed black-and-white crow that utters a raucous chattering call

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

Menocal's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

motornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

parentagenounUS /ˈperəntədʒ/

the state of being a parent

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

Sarita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Whenever he could find an excuse, and frequently when not, he went to the Graham ranch on Diamond Creek, five miles south of the girls' claims, where his figure was as familiar (and of about as much interest) as the magpies in the pasture.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But his serious attentions centred about Louise Graham of whom in secret he was very jealous.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He was fond of girls, especially lively ones, and knew a good many here and there within reach of his motor car, including a number of pretty Mexican maidens of humble parentage.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He fully meant to marry Louise, whose beauty and gracious manner even to the smallest bare-legged Mexican boy on the ranch captivated him and stirred in his breast a maddening desire for possession, so that he might cut off the rest of the world from her sweetness, so that it might alone feed his passion.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Charlie Menocal's object in calling upon the young ladies at Sarita Creek was merely diversion.

Chapter 10 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Iron Furrow contain?

Chapter 10 holds 139 sentences of The Iron Furrow, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Iron Furrow?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Furrow

Common questions about reading The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Furrow?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Furrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Furrow take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Iron Furrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Iron Furrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Furrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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