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The Iron Furrow
The Iron Furrow

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.
This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.
"That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.
"I'll send out for some dynamite and shoot it.
If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Furrow

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.
Line 2
This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.
Line 3
"That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.
Line 4
"I'll send out for some dynamite and shoot it.
Line 5
If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contractor noun US /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading “This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.”

contractor's noun US /ˈkɑːntræktərz/

possessive form of “contractor” — someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading “This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.”

dynamite noun US /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp

From this reading “"I'll send out for some dynamite and shoot it.”

excavation noun US /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/

the act of digging

From this reading “This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.”

plows noun US /plaʊz/

plural of “plow” — a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing

From this reading “Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.”

profane adjective US /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading “"That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.”

uncovered adjective US /ənˈkʌvərd/

not covered with clothing

From this reading “Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.”

wipes noun US /waɪps/

plural of “wipe” — the act of rubbing or wiping

From this reading “"That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

basisnounUS /ˈbeɪsəs/

a relation that provides the foundation for something

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

Carrigan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

contractornounUS /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

contractor'snounUS /ˈkɑːntræktərz/

possessive form of “contractor” — someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

costsnounUS /kɑːsts/

pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

damnedadjectiveUS /dæmd/

expletives used informally as intensifiers

From this reading If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

dynamitenounUS /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/

an explosive containing nitrate sensitized with nitroglycerin absorbed on wood pulp

From this reading "I'll send out for some dynamite and shoot it.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

excavationnounUS /ˌekskəˈveɪʃən/

the act of digging

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

explosionnounUS /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/

a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I'll send out for some dynamite and shoot it.

forty-foot-wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I'll send out for some dynamite and shoot it.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I'll send out for some dynamite and shoot it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

plowsnounUS /plaʊz/

plural of “plow” — a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

profaneadjectiveUS /proʊˈfeɪn/

characterized by profanity or cursing

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading "I'll send out for some dynamite and shoot it.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading "I'll send out for some dynamite and shoot it.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "I'll send out for some dynamite and shoot it.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

uncoveredadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌvərd/

not covered with clothing

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

unexpectedlyadverbUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/

in a way that was not expected

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If it wasn't for damned troubles like this, I'd been a retired man and fat and rich long ago.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

wipesnounUS /waɪps/

plural of “wipe” — the act of rubbing or wiping

From this reading "That wipes out a piece of my profits," he remarked to Bryant, after a first profane explosion.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Work on the canal section near the river advanced without incident until, one morning early in November, the plows unexpectedly uncovered a forty-foot-wide body of granite just beneath the surface.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This particular difficulty was not serious, and was the contractor's; but Pat Carrigan was no more pleased than any other contractor would have been at finding rock, even a small amount, when he had figured his excavation costs on a dirt basis.

Chapter 13 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Iron Furrow contain?

Chapter 13 holds 133 sentences of The Iron Furrow, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Iron Furrow?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Furrow

Common questions about reading The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Furrow?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Furrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Furrow take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Furrow section by section

How to work through The Iron Furrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Furrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Furrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.