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The Iron Furrow
The Iron Furrow

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Furrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.
Headquarters were moved down to Perro Creek, ten miles nearer Kennard.
In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.
From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.
Out of the hills came sheep-herders and prospectors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Furrow

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.
Line 2
Headquarters were moved down to Perro Creek, ten miles nearer Kennard.
Line 3
In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.
Line 4
From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.
Line 5
Out of the hills came sheep-herders and prospectors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automobiles noun US /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.”

cement noun US /səˈment/

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

From this reading “In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.”

crammed verb US /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading “In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.”

forage noun US /ˈfɔːrɪdʒ/

bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle

From this reading “In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.”

implements noun US /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading “In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.”

prospectors noun US /ˈprɔːspektərz/

plural of “prospector” — someone who explores an area for mineral deposits

From this reading “Out of the hills came sheep-herders and prospectors.”

ramshackle adjective US /ˈræmʃækəl/

in deplorable condition

From this reading “From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

automobilesnounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.

cementnounUS /səˈment/

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

crammedverbUS /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Headquarters were moved down to Perro Creek, ten miles nearer Kennard.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Headquarters were moved down to Perro Creek, ten miles nearer Kennard.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

foragenounUS /ˈfɔːrɪdʒ/

bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

fresnos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.

half-wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.

HeadquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading Headquarters were moved down to Perro Creek, ten miles nearer Kennard.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Out of the hills came sheep-herders and prospectors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

Kennard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Headquarters were moved down to Perro Creek, ten miles nearer Kennard.

labourers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Headquarters were moved down to Perro Creek, ten miles nearer Kennard.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Headquarters were moved down to Perro Creek, ten miles nearer Kennard.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Headquarters were moved down to Perro Creek, ten miles nearer Kennard.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of the hills came sheep-herders and prospectors.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

Perro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Headquarters were moved down to Perro Creek, ten miles nearer Kennard.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

prospectorsnounUS /ˈprɔːspektərz/

plural of “prospector” — someone who explores an area for mineral deposits

From this reading Out of the hills came sheep-herders and prospectors.

ramshackleadjectiveUS /ˈræmʃækəl/

in deplorable condition

From this reading From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading From distant Mexican settlements came natives in ramshackle wagons and driving half-wild ponies.

sheep-herders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of the hills came sheep-herders and prospectors.

streamedverbUS /striːmd/

past form of “stream” — to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Headquarters were moved down to Perro Creek, ten miles nearer Kennard.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Out of the hills came sheep-herders and prospectors.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For Bryant there now began a period of activity compared to which his earlier efforts were mere play.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In an endless procession streamed northward automobiles crammed with labourers, wagons heaped with lumber, cement, implements, food, tents, forage, and long lines of fresnos.

Chapter 16 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Iron Furrow contain?

Chapter 16 holds 57 sentences of The Iron Furrow, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Iron Furrow?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Furrow

Common questions about reading The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Furrow?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Furrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Furrow take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Furrow section by section

How to work through The Iron Furrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Furrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Furrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.