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The Iron Furrow
The Iron Furrow

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Furrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.
She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.
Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.
But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.
Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Furrow

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.
/ˈmiːnwaɪl liː ˈʌndər rɪˈlentlɪs ˈpreʃər ʌv wɜːrk sɔː les ənd les ʌv ruːθ/
Line 2
She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.
Line 3
Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.
Line 4
But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.
/bʌt ðə ˈmiːtɪŋz wɪð hɜːr wɜːr ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt ənd ˈɔːlweɪz left hɪm wɪð ə sens ʌv ˌɪˈnædɪkwəsi ʌv ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən bɪˈkɔːz ˈpɑːrtli ruːθ ənd hiː siːmd tuː hæv noʊ ˈkɑːmən ˈɪntrəsts ənd ˈpɑːrtli ðæt ʃiː naʊ let hɜːr əˈfekʃən ɡoʊ fɔːr ˈɡræntəd/
Line 5
Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amusements noun US /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.”

dances noun US /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading “Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.”

dissatisfaction noun US /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading “But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.”

inadequacy noun US /ˌɪˈnædɪkwəsi/

lack of an adequate quantity or number

From this reading “But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.”

infrequent adjective US /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading “But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.”

prospective adjective US /prəˈspektɪv/

of or concerned with or related to the future

From this reading “Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.”

relentless adjective US /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading “Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

dancesnounUS /ˈdænsəz/

plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

dealtverbUS /delt/

inflected form of “deal” — act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

dissatisfactionnounUS /ˌdɪsætɪˈsfækʃən/

the feeling of being displeased and discontent

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

Gretzinger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

Imogene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

inadequacynounUS /ˌɪˈnædɪkwəsi/

lack of an adequate quantity or number

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

infrequentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfriːkwənt/

not frequent; not occurring regularly or at short intervals

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

Kennard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

McDonnell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

mesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.

prospectiveadjectiveUS /prəˈspektɪv/

of or concerned with or related to the future

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

relentlessadjectiveUS /rɪˈlentlɪs/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.

Sarita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But the meetings with her were infrequent, and always left him with a sense of inadequacy, of dissatisfaction, because partly Ruth and he seemed to have no common interests and partly that she now let her affection go for granted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Bryant, on his part, had gone evenings to Sarita Creek when he could spare an hour, and, for that matter, when he could not.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Her talk was not of the subjects usually discussed by an engaged couple--of their coming marriage (though no date had been fixed) and a home and prospective joys together; it dealt wholly with amusements, dances, friends at Kennard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had come a number of times at the beginning of the drive, sometimes with Gretzinger, sometimes with Imogene, to watch the feverish spectacle on the mesa; as had Louise Graham, her father, and at rare intervals Mr. McDonnell.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Meanwhile Lee, under relentless pressure of work, saw less and less of Ruth.

Chapter 17 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Iron Furrow contain?

Chapter 17 holds 187 sentences of The Iron Furrow, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Iron Furrow?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Vocabulary met early in The Iron Furrow

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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