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The Iron Furrow
The Iron Furrow

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Furrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.
Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.
Something had happened.
Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.
If anything had occurred, Imogene hoped it was--well, one certain thing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Furrow

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.
Line 2
Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.
/ðoʊ hɪz wɜːrdz wɜːr ˈʌtərd ˈlaɪtli ðer ˌnevərðəˈles wɑːz ə hɑːrd rɪŋ tuː ðem ə ɡreɪt æz ɪf hɪz tiːθ wɜːr ɑːn edʒ/
Line 3
Something had happened.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ hæd ˈhæpənd/
Line 4
Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.
/ruːθ hæd ˈdrɪvən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn tuː siː hɪm ənd rɪˈtɜːrnd ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli pʊt aʊt/
Line 5
If anything had occurred, Imogene hoped it was--well, one certain thing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bantering adjective US /ˈbæntərɪŋ/

cleverly amusing in tone

From this reading “Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.”

driven adjective US /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading “Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.”

exceedingly adverb US /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading “Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.”

Lee's noun US /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.”

lightly adverb US /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading “Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.”

Ruth noun US /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading “Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.”

startled adjective US /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading “Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If anything had occurred, Imogene hoped it was--well, one certain thing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

banteringadjectiveUS /ˈbæntərɪŋ/

cleverly amusing in tone

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading If anything had occurred, Imogene hoped it was--well, one certain thing.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Something had happened.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading If anything had occurred, Imogene hoped it was--well, one certain thing.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

Imogene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If anything had occurred, Imogene hoped it was--well, one certain thing.

Lee'snounUS /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading If anything had occurred, Imogene hoped it was--well, one certain thing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If anything had occurred, Imogene hoped it was--well, one certain thing.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something had happened.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ruth had driven during the afternoon to see him and returned exceedingly put out.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading If anything had occurred, Imogene hoped it was--well, one certain thing.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Imogene had been startled by a note in Lee's answer to her bantering question that she never before had heard him use.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading If anything had occurred, Imogene hoped it was--well, one certain thing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Though his words were uttered lightly, there nevertheless was a hard ring to them, a grate, as if his teeth were on edge.

Chapter 19 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Iron Furrow contain?

Chapter 19 holds 205 sentences of The Iron Furrow, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Iron Furrow?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Furrow

Common questions about reading The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Furrow?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Furrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Furrow take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Furrow section by section

How to work through The Iron Furrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Iron Furrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Furrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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