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The Iron Furrow
The Iron Furrow

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.
At that time four miles of canal remained to be dug.
Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.
On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.
"So he would squeeze you out," Pat remarked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Furrow

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.
Line 2
At that time four miles of canal remained to be dug.
/æt ðæt taɪm fɔːr maɪlz ʌv kəˈnæl rɪˈmeɪnd tuː biː dʌɡ/
Line 3
Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.
Line 4
On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.
Line 5
"So he would squeeze you out," Pat remarked.
/soʊ hiː wʊd skwiːz juː aʊt pæt rɪˈmɑːrkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contractor noun US /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading “On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.”

engineers noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.”

latter's noun US /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

From this reading “On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.”

Lee's noun US /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.”

mesa noun US /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading “A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.”

shack noun US /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.”

squeeze verb US /skwiːz/

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading “"So he would squeeze you out," Pat remarked.”

thermometer noun US /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading “Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At that time four miles of canal remained to be dug.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At that time four miles of canal remained to be dug.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading At that time four miles of canal remained to be dug.

Carrigan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

contractornounUS /ˈkɑːntræktər/

someone (a person or firm) who contracts to build things

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading At that time four miles of canal remained to be dug.

engineersnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading At that time four miles of canal remained to be dug.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

fundsnounUS /fʌndz/

assets in the form of money

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

Gretzinger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "So he would squeeze you out," Pat remarked.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

latter'snounUS /ˈlætərz/

possessive form of “latter” — the second of two or the second mentioned of two

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

Lee'snounUS /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

mesanounUS /ˈmeɪsə/

flat tableland with steep edges

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading At that time four miles of canal remained to be dug.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "So he would squeeze you out," Pat remarked.

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading At that time four miles of canal remained to be dug.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "So he would squeeze you out," Pat remarked.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

shacknounUS /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So he would squeeze you out," Pat remarked.

squeezeverbUS /skwiːz/

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading "So he would squeeze you out," Pat remarked.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At that time four miles of canal remained to be dug.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

thermometernounUS /θərˈmɑːmətər/

measuring instrument for measuring temperature

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At that time four miles of canal remained to be dug.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At that time four miles of canal remained to be dug.

twenty-below-zero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Bryant and Pat Carrigan sat by the stove in Lee's shack and waited, as the whole camp waited, for the thermometer to rise.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A week of twenty-below-zero weather opened the month of January and halted work on the mesa.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "So he would squeeze you out," Pat remarked.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading On one of these mornings, when Dave had gone across the street to the engineers' building, Lee informed the contractor that company funds were not far from exhausted and related his talk with Gretzinger before the latter's departure for New York.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "So he would squeeze you out," Pat remarked.

Chapter 22 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Iron Furrow contain?

Chapter 22 holds 215 sentences of The Iron Furrow, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Iron Furrow?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Furrow

Common questions about reading The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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How to work through The Iron Furrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Iron Furrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Furrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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