Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Iron Furrow
The Iron Furrow

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Furrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Will you be so kind as to come here?"
Mr. Menocal inquired of Bryant.
It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.
The air was cutting.
Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Furrow

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Will you be so kind as to come here?"
/wɪl juː biː soʊ kaɪnd æz tuː kʌm hiːr/
Line 2
Mr. Menocal inquired of Bryant.
Line 3
It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˌæftərˈnuːn ɪn leɪt ˈdʒænjuːeri ənd ðə ˈbæŋkər ˈbʌndəld ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈoʊvərkoʊt ənd ˈnuːmərəs rʌɡz hæd reɪnd hɪz tiːm tuː ə hɔːlt æt ðə spɑːt wer hiː faʊnd ðə ˈendʒəˈnɪr/
Line 4
The air was cutting.
/ðə er wɑːz ˈkʌtɪŋ/
Line 5
Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.
/stiːm ɪn ʃɑːrp dʒets keɪm frʌm ðə ˈnɑːstrəlz ʌv hɪz per ʌv beɪz æz frʌm ðoʊz ʌv ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ˈstreɪnɪŋ æt ðə plaʊz ənd ˈskreɪpərz ɪn ðə stretʃ ʌv ˈpɑːrʃəli ˈekskəveɪtɪd kəˈnæl nɪr baɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bays noun US /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading “Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.”

bundled verb US /ˈbʌndəld/

past form of “bundle” — make into a bundle

From this reading “It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.”

excavated verb US /ˈekskəveɪtɪd/

past form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading “Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.”

jets noun US /dʒets/

plural of “jet” — an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading “Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.”

plows noun US /plaʊz/

plural of “plow” — a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing

From this reading “Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.”

reined verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading “It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.”

rugs noun US /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.”

scrapers noun US /ˈskreɪpərz/

plural of “scraper” — any of various hand tools for scraping

From this reading “Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was cutting.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Will you be so kind as to come here?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

bankernounUS /ˈbæŋkər/

a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

baysnounUS /beɪz/

plural of “bay” — an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Will you be so kind as to come here?"

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Menocal inquired of Bryant.

bundledverbUS /ˈbʌndəld/

past form of “bundle” — make into a bundle

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Will you be so kind as to come here?"

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading The air was cutting.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

excavatedverbUS /ˈekskəveɪtɪd/

past form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Will you be so kind as to come here?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Mr. Menocal inquired of Bryant.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

jetsnounUS /dʒets/

plural of “jet” — an airplane powered by one or more jet engines

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "Will you be so kind as to come here?"

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

Menocal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Menocal inquired of Bryant.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Menocal inquired of Bryant.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Menocal inquired of Bryant.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

partiallyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

plowsnounUS /plaʊz/

plural of “plow” — a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

reinedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

rugsnounUS /rʌɡz/

plural of “rug” — floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

scrapersnounUS /ˈskreɪpərz/

plural of “scraper” — any of various hand tools for scraping

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Will you be so kind as to come here?"

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

SteamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

strainingnounUS /ˈstreɪnɪŋ/

an intense or violent exertion

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Steam in sharp jets came from the nostrils of his pair of bays, as from those of the horses straining at the plows and scrapers in the stretch of partially excavated canal near by.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Will you be so kind as to come here?"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was an afternoon in late January, and the banker, bundled in a great overcoat and numerous rugs, had reined his team to a halt at the spot where he found the engineer.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Will you be so kind as to come here?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Will you be so kind as to come here?"

Chapter 23 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Iron Furrow contain?

Chapter 23 holds 105 sentences of The Iron Furrow, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Iron Furrow?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Furrow

Common questions about reading The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Furrow?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Furrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Furrow take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Furrow section by section

How to work through The Iron Furrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Furrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Furrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.