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The Iron Furrow
The Iron Furrow

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Furrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ghastly mistakes!
Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."
Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.
He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.
The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Furrow

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ghastly mistakes!
/ˈɡæstli mɪˈsteɪks/
Line 2
Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."
/sʌm ˈsɪnɪk hæz sed ðə ˈoʊnli mɪˈsteɪk ɪn laɪf ə mæn kæn meɪk ɪz tuː ɡoʊ broʊk/
Line 3
Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.
Line 4
He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.
/hiː wɑːz broʊk əˈneɪbəl tuː prəˈsiːd ˈiːvɪn waɪl hiː ˈlɪsənd tuː ðə ˈbæŋkərz ˌkɑːmənˈdeɪʃən/
Line 5
The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banker's noun US /ˈbæŋkərz/

possessive form of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading “He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.”

commendation noun US /ˌkɑːmənˈdeɪʃən/

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

From this reading “He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.”

cynic noun US /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading “Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."”

expiring verb US /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading “The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.”

lurking verb US /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.”

penumbra noun US /pɪˈnʌmbrə/

a fringe region of partial shadow around an umbra

From this reading “Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.”

plows noun US /plaʊz/

plural of “plow” — a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing

From this reading “The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.”

trench noun US /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

banker'snounUS /ˈbæŋkərz/

possessive form of “banker” — a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank

From this reading He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

commendationnounUS /ˌkɑːmənˈdeɪʃən/

an official award (as for bravery or service) usually given as formal public statement

From this reading He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

cynicnounUS /ˈsɪnɪk/

someone who is critical of the motives of others

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.

expiringverbUS /ɪkˈspaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “expire” — lose validity

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

fresnos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

GhastlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡæstli/

shockingly repellent; inspiring horror

From this reading Ghastly mistakes!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

lurkingverbUS /ˈlɜːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

Menocal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

mistakesnounUS /mɪˈsteɪks/

plural of “mistake” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Ghastly mistakes!

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

penumbranounUS /pɪˈnʌmbrə/

a fringe region of partial shadow around an umbra

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

plowsnounUS /plaʊz/

plural of “plow” — a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some cynic has said the only mistake in life a man can make is "to go broke."

trenchnounUS /trentʃ/

a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He was broke, unable to proceed, even while he listened to the banker's commendation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bryant did not realize until afterward the irony lurking in the penumbra of the talk with Menocal.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading The workmen were busy, it was true, and the horses were pulling loaded fresnos, and plows were cutting the trench deeper; but that was an expiring motion, a last falling gesture.

Chapter 24 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of The Iron Furrow contain?

Chapter 24 holds 226 sentences of The Iron Furrow, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of The Iron Furrow?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Furrow

Common questions about reading The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Furrow?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Furrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Furrow take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Furrow section by section

How to work through The Iron Furrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Furrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Furrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.