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The Iron Furrow
The Iron Furrow

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.
On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.
The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.
Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.
Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Furrow

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Iron Furrow is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈsnoʊfleɪks ʌv əˈnʌðər stɔːrm wɜːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː ˈflʌtər daʊn baɪ ðə taɪm ðə tuː men riːtʃt kæmp ənd dʌsk hæd set ɪn/
Line 2
On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.
Line 3
The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.
/ðə ˈtɔːrtʃɪz wɜːr ˈbɜːrnɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ ðə kəˈnæl əˈpɪrɪŋ æt ə ˈdɪstəns laɪk ˈwɪntər ˈfaɪərflaɪz bʌt ðə kruːz ʌv ˈwɜːrkmɪn hæd ɡɔːn tuː ˈsʌpər/
Line 4
Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.
Line 5
Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crews noun US /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.”

engineers noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.”

fireflies noun US /ˈfaɪərflaɪz/

plural of “firefly” — tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots

From this reading “The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.”

flutter verb US /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.”

hubbub noun US /ˈhʌbəb/

loud confused noise from many sources

From this reading “Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.”

snowflakes noun US /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading “The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.”

torches noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

Bartolo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

consumedverbUS /kənˈsuːmd/

past form of “consume” — eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

crewsnounUS /kruːz/

plural of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

engineersnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrz/

plural of “engineer” — a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

firefliesnounUS /ˈfaɪərflaɪz/

plural of “firefly” — tropical American click beetle having bright luminous spots

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

flutterverbUS /ˈflʌtər/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

glowingadjectiveUS /ˈɡloʊɪŋ/

highly enthusiastic

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

hubbubnounUS /ˈhʌbəb/

loud confused noise from many sources

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

messnounUS /mes/

a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

snowflakesnounUS /ˈsnoʊfleɪks/

plural of “snowflake” — a crystal of snow

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

torch-lit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

undug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The first snowflakes of another storm were beginning to flutter down by the time the two men reached camp, and dusk had set in.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Bryant and Morgan, when they drove down the street in camp, could hear them at their meal in the glowing mess tents--a subdued hubbub of plates and knives and voices.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the drifted road from Bartolo, over which but few wagons had passed, travel was slow and they had consumed an hour and a half on their return.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Half an hour later they were pouring forth toward the horse tents, while the engineers were making their way along the torch-lit path to the stretch of undug canal.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading The torches were burning along the canal, appearing at a distance like winter fireflies, but the crews of workmen had gone to supper.

Chapter 31 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Iron Furrow contain?

Chapter 31 holds 80 sentences of The Iron Furrow, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Iron Furrow?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Furrow

Common questions about reading The Iron Furrow by George C. (George Clifford) Shedd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Furrow?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Furrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Furrow take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Furrow section by section

How to work through The Iron Furrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Furrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Furrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Iron Furrow, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.