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The Iron Game: A Tale of the War
The Iron Game: A Tale of the War

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE LOST CARIBEES.
Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.
In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.
In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.
The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Game: A Tale of the War

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War is here in full — 320 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOST CARIBEES.
Line 2
Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.
Line 3
In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.
Line 4
In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.
Line 5
The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.
/ðə ˈjuːnjən ˈaʊtpoʊsts ˈnevər səˈspektɪŋ ðæt ˈdʒɑːnstənz ˈɑːrmi wɑːz nɑːt bɪˈhaɪnd ðə ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ ˈkævəlri wɪθˈdruː ˈpruːdəntli tuː ðə meɪn ˈfɔːrsɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bravado noun US /brəˈvɑːdoʊ/

a swaggering show of courage

From this reading “In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.”

emphasize verb US /ˈemfəsaɪz/

to stress, single out as important

From this reading “In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.”

hungering verb US /ˈhʌŋɡərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hunger” — feel the need to eat

From this reading “In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.”

Johnston's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading “In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.”

outposts noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.”

prudently adverb US /ˈpruːdəntli/

in a prudent manner

From this reading “The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.”

strategic adjective US /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading “In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.”

withdrawal noun US /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/

a retraction of a previously held position

From this reading “In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

Atterbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.

bravadonounUS /brəˈvɑːdoʊ/

a swaggering show of courage

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

CARIBEESnoun

a group of islands in the southeastern West Indies

From this reading THE LOST CARIBEES.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

chivalricadjective

characteristic of the time of chivalry and knighthood in the Middle Ages

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

ConfederatesnounUS /kənˈfedərəts/

plural of “confederate” — a supporter of the Confederate States of America

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

emphasizeverbUS /ˈemfəsaɪz/

to stress, single out as important

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

Hotspurnoun

English soldier killed in a rebellion against Henry IV (1364-1403)

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

humors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

hungeringverbUS /ˈhʌŋɡərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hunger” — feel the need to eat

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

Johnston'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnstənz/

possessive form of “johnston” — Confederate general in the American Civil War; led the Confederate troops in the West (1807-1891)

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading THE LOST CARIBEES.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

Manassas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

MeanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

outpostsnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊsts/

plural of “outpost” — a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

prudentlyadverbUS /ˈpruːdəntli/

in a prudent manner

From this reading The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.

QuakernounUS /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

rear-guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

signalized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

strategicadjectiveUS /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

suspectingverbUS /səˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “suspect” — imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOST CARIBEES.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

trappingsnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋz/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

Vincent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Meanwhile war, in one of its grim humors, had prepared a comedy when the stage was set in tragic trappings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In chivalric bravado, to emphasize the fact that the withdrawal of the Confederates was merely strategic, not forced, the young man, with a lively company of horsemen, hungering for excitement, formed themselves into a defiant rear-guard.

withdrawalnounUS /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/

a retraction of a previously held position

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

withdrewverbUS /wɪθˈdruː/

inflected form of “withdraw” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading The Union outposts, never suspecting that Johnston's army was not behind the enterprising cavalry, withdrew prudently to the main forces.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading In the withdrawal of Johnston's army from Manassas--signalized in history as the Quaker campaign, because our army found wooden guns in the deserted works--that ardent young Hotspur, Vincent Atterbury, ran upon a disagreeable end to a very charming adventure.

Chapter 31 of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War by Henry F. (Henry Francis) Keenan holds 320 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War contain?

Chapter 31 holds 320 sentences of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War by Henry F. (Henry Francis) Keenan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 320 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Game: A Tale of the War

Common questions about reading The Iron Game: A Tale of the War by Henry F. (Henry Francis) Keenan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War?

Yes. All 8285 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10062 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10062, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Game: A Tale of the War take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1657 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Game: A Tale of the War section by section

How to work through The Iron Game: A Tale of the War section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Game: A Tale of the War

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Game: A Tale of the War, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Faith
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acredale
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Century
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ancestral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Game: A Tale of the War; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.