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The Iron Heel
The Iron Heel

Chapter IV · Slaves of the Machine

Cover illustration for The Iron Heel
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The more I thought of Jackson’s arm, the more shaken I was.
I was confronted by the concrete.
For the first time I was seeing life.
My university life, and study and culture, had not been real.
I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Heel

Chapter IV · Slaves of the Machine

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The more I thought of Jackson’s arm, the more shaken I was.
Line 2
I was confronted by the concrete.
Line 3
For the first time I was seeing life.
Line 4
My university life, and study and culture, had not been real.
Line 5
I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “My university life, and study and culture, had not been real.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first time I was seeing life.”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first time I was seeing life.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.”

Seeing noun US /seeing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first time I was seeing life.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The more I thought of Jackson’s arm, the more shaken I was.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For the first time I was seeing life.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My university life, and study and culture, had not been real.

arm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more I thought of Jackson’s arm, the more shaken I was.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My university life, and study and culture, had not been real.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was confronted by the concrete.

concrete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was confronted by the concrete.

confronted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was confronted by the concrete.

culture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My university life, and study and culture, had not been real.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first time I was seeing life.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first time I was seeing life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My university life, and study and culture, had not been real.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The more I thought of Jackson’s arm, the more shaken I was.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

Jackson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more I thought of Jackson’s arm, the more shaken I was.

learned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first time I was seeing life.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more I thought of Jackson’s arm, the more shaken I was.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My university life, and study and culture, had not been real.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My university life, and study and culture, had not been real.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The more I thought of Jackson’s arm, the more shaken I was.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

page

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

printednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My university life, and study and culture, had not been real.

seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time I was seeing life.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

shaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more I thought of Jackson’s arm, the more shaken I was.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

study

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My university life, and study and culture, had not been real.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The more I thought of Jackson’s arm, the more shaken I was.

theories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The more I thought of Jackson’s arm, the more shaken I was.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For the first time I was seeing life.

university

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My university life, and study and culture, had not been real.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The more I thought of Jackson’s arm, the more shaken I was.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had learned nothing but theories of life and society that looked all very well on the printed page, but now I had seen life itself.