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The iron heel
The iron heel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The iron heel is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.
One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.
It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.
The source of his financial strength lay wholly in the middle class.
The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The iron heel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The iron heel is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.
Line 2
One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.
Line 3
It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.
/ɪt kɑːst hɜːrst eɪˈtiːn ˈmɪljən ˈdɑːlərz ə jɪr tuː rʌn hɪz ˈveriəs ˈpeɪpərz ənd ðɪs sʌm ənd mɔːr hiː ɡɑːt bæk frʌm ðə ˈmɪdəl klæs ɪn ˈpeɪmənt fɔːr ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/
Line 4
The source of his financial strength lay wholly in the middle class.
/ðə sɔːrs ʌv hɪz fəˈnænʃəl streŋkθ leɪ ˈhoʊli ɪn ðə ˈmɪdəl klæs/
Line 5
The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertise verb US /ˈædvərtaɪz/

call attention to

From this reading “The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.”

advertising noun US /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading “It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.”

elected adjective US /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading “THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.”

factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.”

Hearst noun US /hɜːrst/

United States newspaper publisher whose introduction of large headlines and sensational reporting changed American journalism (1863-1951)

From this reading “One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.”

landslide noun US /ˈlændslaɪd/

an overwhelming electoral victory

From this reading “THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.”

socialist noun US /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading “THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.”

trusts noun US /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

1912

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

advertiseverbUS /ˈædvərtaɪz/

call attention to

From this reading The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.

advertisingnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

factornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading The source of his financial strength lay wholly in the middle class.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

HearstnounUS /hɜːrst/

United States newspaper publisher whose introduction of large headlines and sensational reporting changed American journalism (1863-1951)

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

landslidenounUS /ˈlændslaɪd/

an overwhelming electoral victory

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The source of his financial strength lay wholly in the middle class.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

Plutocracynoun

a political system governed by the wealthy people

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

socialistnounUS /ˈsoʊʃələst/

a political advocate of socialism

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The source of his financial strength lay wholly in the middle class.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The source of his financial strength lay wholly in the middle class.

STRIKEverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

trustsnounUS /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading The trusts did not advertise.[2] To destroy Hearst, all that was necessary was to take away from him his advertising.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading One great factor that helped to swell the socialist vote was the destruction of Hearst.[1] This the Plutocracy found an easy task.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GENERAL STRIKE Of course Ernest was elected to Congress in the great socialist landslide that took place in the fall of 1912.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The source of his financial strength lay wholly in the middle class.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It cost Hearst eighteen million dollars a year to run his various papers, and this sum, and more, he got back from the middle class in payment for advertising.

Chapter 13 of The iron heel by Jack London holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The iron heel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 193 sentences of The iron heel, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The iron heel by Jack London exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The iron heel?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The iron heel

Common questions about reading The iron heel by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The iron heel?

Yes. All 5889 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1164 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The iron heel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1164, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The iron heel take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The iron heel section by section

How to work through The iron heel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The iron heel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The iron heel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The iron heel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Redwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wild-water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.