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The Iron Heel
The Iron Heel

Chapter XIV · The Beginning of the End

Cover illustration for The Iron Heel
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.
They were too confident.
Events were rushing too rapidly to culmination.
A crisis had come in world affairs.
The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Heel

Chapter XIV · The Beginning of the End

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.
Line 2
They were too confident.
Line 3
Events were rushing too rapidly to culmination.
Line 4
A crisis had come in world affairs.
Line 5
The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A crisis had come in world affairs.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1913

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A crisis had come in world affairs.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

American

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

arisen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

brain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A crisis had come in world affairs.

confident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were too confident.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

countries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

crisis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crisis had come in world affairs.

culmination

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Events were rushing too rapidly to culmination.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

Events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Events were rushing too rapidly to culmination.

flung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

Heel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

Iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

January

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

leaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

Oligarchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

possession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

practically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

rapidly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Events were rushing too rapidly to culmination.

rushing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Events were rushing too rapidly to culmination.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

scores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

surpluses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were too confident.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were too confident.

trend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

unconsumable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

unsalable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

vision

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as January, 1913, Ernest saw the true trend of affairs, but he could not get his brother leaders to see the vision of the Iron Heel that had arisen in his brain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were too confident.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A crisis had come in world affairs.

world-market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The American Oligarchy was practically in possession of the world-market, and scores of countries were flung out of that market with unconsumable and unsalable surpluses on their hands.