Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The iron heel
The iron heel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The iron heel is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The iron heel
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.
He had become enamoured of proletarian life.
He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.
He chummed with the laborers, and was an intimate in scores of homes.
Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The iron heel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The iron heel is here in full — 218 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.
Line 2
He had become enamoured of proletarian life.
Line 3
He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.
/hiː lʊkt əˈpɑːn ˈaʊər slʌm ˈneɪbərhʊd æz ə ɡreɪt ˌsoʊsiəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈlæbrətɔːri ənd hiː hæd emˈbɑːrkt əˈpɑːn æn əˈperəntli ˈendləs ˈɔːrdʒi ʌv ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/
Line 4
He chummed with the laborers, and was an intimate in scores of homes.
Line 5
Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ hiː wɜːrkt æt ɑːd dʒɑːbz ənd ðə wɜːrk wɑːz pleɪ æz wel æz lɜːrnd ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən fɔːr hiː dɪˈlaɪtəd ɪn ɪt ənd wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ hoʊm wɪð ˈkoʊpiəs noʊts ənd ˈbʌbəlɪŋ ˈoʊvər wɪð nuː ædˈventʃərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubbling adjective US /ˈbʌbəlɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading “Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.”

copious adjective US /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading “Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.”

jobs noun US /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.”

laborers noun US /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “He chummed with the laborers, and was an intimate in scores of homes.”

orgy noun US /ˈɔːrdʒi/

any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading “He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.”

proletarian noun US /ˌproʊləˈteriən/

a member of the working class (not necessarily employed)

From this reading “He had become enamoured of proletarian life.”

slum noun US /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading “He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.”

sociological adjective US /ˌsoʊsiəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or determined by sociology

From this reading “He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had become enamoured of proletarian life.

bubblingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌbəlɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

chummed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He chummed with the laborers, and was an intimate in scores of homes.

copiousadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊpiəs/

large in number or quantity (especially of discourse)

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

enamoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had become enamoured of proletarian life.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had become enamoured of proletarian life.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had become enamoured of proletarian life.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading He chummed with the laborers, and was an intimate in scores of homes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He chummed with the laborers, and was an intimate in scores of homes.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading He chummed with the laborers, and was an intimate in scores of homes.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

jobsnounUS /dʒɑːbz/

plural of “job” — the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

laboratorynounUS /ˈlæbrətɔːri/

a workplace for the conduct of scientific research

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

laborersnounUS /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading He chummed with the laborers, and was an intimate in scores of homes.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had become enamoured of proletarian life.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had become enamoured of proletarian life.

orgynounUS /ˈɔːrdʒi/

any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

proletariannounUS /ˌproʊləˈteriən/

a member of the working class (not necessarily employed)

From this reading He had become enamoured of proletarian life.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

scoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading He chummed with the laborers, and was an intimate in scores of homes.

slumnounUS /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

sociologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsoʊsiəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or determined by sociology

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He looked upon our slum neighborhood as a great sociological laboratory, and he had embarked upon an apparently endless orgy of investigation.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He chummed with the laborers, and was an intimate in scores of homes.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE END When it came time for Ernest and me to go to Washington, father did not accompany us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He chummed with the laborers, and was an intimate in scores of homes.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Also, he worked at odd jobs, and the work was play as well as learned investigation, for he delighted in it and was always returning home with copious notes and bubbling over with new adventures.

Chapter 16 of The iron heel by Jack London holds 218 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The iron heel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 218 sentences of The iron heel, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The iron heel by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 218 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The iron heel?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The iron heel

Common questions about reading The iron heel by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The iron heel?

Yes. All 5889 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1164 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The iron heel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1164, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The iron heel take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The iron heel section by section

How to work through The iron heel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The iron heel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The iron heel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The iron heel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Redwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wild-water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.