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The iron heel
The iron heel

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The iron heel is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The iron heel
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.
For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.
I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.
But our own nascent secret service was beginning to work.
By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The iron heel

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The iron heel is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.
Line 2
For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.
/fɔːr sɪks mʌnθs aɪ wɑːz kept ɪn ˈprɪzən ðoʊ tʃɑːrdʒd wɪð noʊ kraɪm/
Line 3
I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.
Line 4
But our own nascent secret service was beginning to work.
/bʌt ˈaʊər oʊn ˈneɪsənt ˈsiː.krət ˈsɜːrvəs wɑːz bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː wɜːrk/
Line 5
By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.
/baɪ ðə end ʌv maɪ ˈsekənd mʌnθ ɪn ˈprɪzən wʌn ʌv ðə ˈdʒeɪlərz meɪd hɪmˈself noʊn æz ə ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪst ɪn tʌtʃ wɪð ðə ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charged adjective US /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading “For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.”

jailers noun US /ˈdʒeɪlərz/

plural of “jailer” — someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.”

nascent adjective US /ˈneɪsənt/

being born or beginning

From this reading “But our own nascent secret service was beginning to work.”

organization noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading “By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.”

period noun US /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading “IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.”

revolutionist noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪst/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading “By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.”

revolutionists noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪsts/

plural of “revolutionist” — a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading “I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.”

suspect verb US /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading But our own nascent secret service was beginning to work.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But our own nascent secret service was beginning to work.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

jailersnounUS /ˈdʒeɪlərz/

plural of “jailer” — someone who guards prisoners

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

nascentadjectiveUS /ˈneɪsənt/

being born or beginning

From this reading But our own nascent secret service was beginning to work.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading But our own nascent secret service was beginning to work.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But our own nascent secret service was beginning to work.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.

revolutionistnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪst/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

revolutionistsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪsts/

plural of “revolutionist” — a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading But our own nascent secret service was beginning to work.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading But our own nascent secret service was beginning to work.

SHADOWnounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.

SONOMA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.

suspectverbUS /səˈspekt/

imagine to be the case or true or probable

From this reading I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN THE SHADOW OF SONOMA Of myself, during this period, there is not much to say.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading By the end of my second month in prison, one of the jailers made himself known as a revolutionist in touch with the organization.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For six months I was kept in prison, though charged with no crime.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading I was a _suspect_—a word of fear that all revolutionists were soon to come to know.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But our own nascent secret service was beginning to work.

Chapter 18 of The iron heel by Jack London holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The iron heel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 185 sentences of The iron heel, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The iron heel by Jack London exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The iron heel?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The iron heel

Common questions about reading The iron heel by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The iron heel?

Yes. All 5889 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1164 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The iron heel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1164, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The iron heel take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The iron heel section by section

How to work through The iron heel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The iron heel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The iron heel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The iron heel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Redwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wild-water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.