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The iron heel
The iron heel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The iron heel is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The iron heel
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRANSFORMATION You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.
You must cease to be.
You must become another womanand not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.
You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know youyour voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”
This command I obeyed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The iron heel

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The iron heel is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRANSFORMATIONYou must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.
Line 2
You must cease to be.
/juː mʌst siːs tuː biː/
Line 3
You must become another womanand not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.
Line 4
You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know youyour voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”
Line 5
This command I obeyed.
/ðɪs kəˈmænd aɪ oʊˈbeɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cease verb US /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading ““You must cease to be.”

gestures noun US /ˈdʒestʃərz/

plural of “gesture” — motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading “You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.””

inside adjective US /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading “You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.”

mannerisms noun US /ˈmænərɪzəmz/

plural of “mannerism” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading “You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.””

obeyed verb US /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “This command I obeyed.”

skin noun US /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading “You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.”

transformation noun US /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading “TRANSFORMATION “You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.”

wear verb US /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading “You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading TRANSFORMATION “You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “You must cease to be.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “You must cease to be.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading This command I obeyed.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSFORMATION “You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”

gesturesnounUS /ˈdʒestʃərz/

plural of “gesture” — motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading TRANSFORMATION “You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.

mannerismsnounUS /ˈmænərɪzəmz/

plural of “mannerism” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading TRANSFORMATION “You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading TRANSFORMATION “You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

obeyedverbUS /oʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading This command I obeyed.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading TRANSFORMATION “You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This command I obeyed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TRANSFORMATION “You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.

TRANSFORMATIONnounUS /ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃən/

a qualitative change

From this reading TRANSFORMATION “You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You must make yourself over again so that even I would not know you—your voice, your gestures, your mannerisms, your carriage, your walk, everything.”

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading TRANSFORMATION “You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading TRANSFORMATION “You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You must become another woman—and not merely in the clothes you wear, but inside your skin under the clothes.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading TRANSFORMATION “You must make yourself over again,” Ernest wrote to me.

Chapter 19 of The iron heel by Jack London holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The iron heel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 194 sentences of The iron heel, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The iron heel by Jack London exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The iron heel?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The iron heel

Common questions about reading The iron heel by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The iron heel?

Yes. All 5889 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1164 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The iron heel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1164, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The iron heel take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The iron heel section by section

How to work through The iron heel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The iron heel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The iron heel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The iron heel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Redwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wild-water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.