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The iron heel
The iron heel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The iron heel is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The iron heel
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.
The wholesale jail delivery did not occur until well along into 1915.
Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.
From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.
There was not a single instance of miscarriage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The iron heel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The iron heel is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.
/ə lɔːst ˈoʊlɪɡɑːrk bʌt ɪn rɪˈmembərɪŋ ðə oʊld laɪf aɪ hæv rʌn əˈhed ʌv maɪ ˈstɔːri ˈɪntuː ðə nuː laɪf/
Line 2
The wholesale jail delivery did not occur until well along into 1915.
Line 3
Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.
/ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd æz ɪt wɑːz ɪt wɑːz ˈkærid θruː wɪˈθaʊt ə hɪtʃ ənd æz ə ˈveri ˈkredətəbəl əˈtʃiːvmənt ɪt tʃɪrd ʌs ɑːn ɪn ˈaʊər wɜːrk/
Line 4
From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.
Line 5
There was not a single instance of miscarriage.
/ðer wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈɪnstəns ʌv mɪˈskerədʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Congressmen noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmɪn/

plural of “congressman” — a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading “From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.”

creditable adjective US /ˈkredətəbəl/

worthy of often limited commendation

From this reading “Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.”

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.”

fortresses noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.”

hitch verb US /hɪtʃ/

to hook or entangle

From this reading “Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.”

jails noun US /dʒeɪlz/

plural of “jail” — a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading “From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.”

miscarriage noun US /mɪˈskerədʒ/

failure of a plan

From this reading “There was not a single instance of miscarriage.”

oligarch noun US /ˈoʊlɪɡɑːrk/

one of the rulers in an oligarchy

From this reading “A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1915

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wholesale jail delivery did not occur until well along into 1915.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

achievementnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The wholesale jail delivery did not occur until well along into 1915.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

ComplicatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpləkeɪtəd/

difficult to analyze or understand

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

CongressmennounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmɪn/

plural of “congressman” — a member of the United States House of Representatives

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

creditableadjectiveUS /ˈkredətəbəl/

worthy of often limited commendation

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

deliverynounUS /dɪˈlɪvəri/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The wholesale jail delivery did not occur until well along into 1915.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The wholesale jail delivery did not occur until well along into 1915.

fifty-oneadjective

being one more than fifty

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

fifty-twoadjective

being two more than fifty

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

fortressesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəsɪz/

plural of “fortress” — a fortified defensive structure

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

hitchverbUS /hɪtʃ/

to hook or entangle

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading There was not a single instance of miscarriage.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading The wholesale jail delivery did not occur until well along into 1915.

jailsnounUS /dʒeɪlz/

plural of “jail” — a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

miscarriagenounUS /mɪˈskerədʒ/

failure of a plan

From this reading There was not a single instance of miscarriage.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The wholesale jail delivery did not occur until well along into 1915.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading The wholesale jail delivery did not occur until well along into 1915.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

OLIGARCHnounUS /ˈoʊlɪɡɑːrk/

one of the rulers in an oligarchy

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

prisonsnounUS /ˈprɪzənz/

plural of “prison” — a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

scoresnounUS /skɔːrz/

a large number or amount

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LOST OLIGARCH But in remembering the old life I have run ahead of my story into the new life.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not a single instance of miscarriage.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The wholesale jail delivery did not occur until well along into 1915.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading From Cuba to California, out of scores of jails, military prisons, and fortresses, in a single night, we delivered fifty-one of our fifty-two Congressmen, and in addition over three hundred other leaders.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The wholesale jail delivery did not occur until well along into 1915.

wholesaleadverbUS /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading The wholesale jail delivery did not occur until well along into 1915.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Complicated as it was, it was carried through without a hitch, and as a very creditable achievement it cheered us on in our work.

Chapter 20 of The iron heel by Jack London holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The iron heel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 166 sentences of The iron heel, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The iron heel by Jack London exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The iron heel?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The iron heel

Common questions about reading The iron heel by Jack London on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The iron heel?

Yes. All 5889 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1164 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The iron heel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1164, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The iron heel take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1178 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The iron heel section by section

How to work through The iron heel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The iron heel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The iron heel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The iron heel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stirs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Redwoods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wild-water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The iron heel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.