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The Iron Heel
The Iron Heel

Chapter XXII · The Chicago Commune

Cover illustration for The Iron Heel
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.
Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.
There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.
Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.
In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Heel

Chapter XXII · The Chicago Commune

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.
Line 2
Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.
Line 3
There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.
Line 4
Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.
Line 5
In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.”

Comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading “As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.”

Despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.”

Remained noun US /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1917

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

1918

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

able

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

agents-provocateurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

camps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

Cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

people who share difficult work or danger, especially soldiers

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

contact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

date

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

doomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.

failure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

fall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

FirstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

Heel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

Iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

largely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

Oligarchy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

ostensibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

planned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.

precipitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

proletariat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

remainednounUS /ˈremained/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

reorganizations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

Revolt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.

revolutionists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

secretly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

services

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

serving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

set

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.

shakings-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

somewhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest had largely planned the First Revolt, and the date set had been somewhere early in the spring of 1918.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

threw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

travel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

undergone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

weed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were many of us in the various secret services of the Oligarchy, and despite the shakings-up and reorganizations the secret services have undergone, they have never been able to weed all of us out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the fall of 1917 we were not ready; much remained to be done, and when the Revolt was precipitated, of course it was doomed to failure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As agents-provocateurs, not alone were we able to travel a great deal, but our very work threw us in contact with the proletariat and with our comrades, the revolutionists.

working

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus we were in both camps at the same time, ostensibly serving the Iron Heel and secretly working with all our might for the Cause.