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The Iron Pincers
The Iron Pincers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Iron Pincers is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Pincers
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOOSE-SKIN THE JUGGLER.
Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.
In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.
He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.
His coat, moreover, is as torn as his linsey-woolsey jonquil hose.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Pincers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Iron Pincers is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOOSE-SKIN THE JUGGLER.
Line 2
Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.
/naɪt hæz kʌm ðə stɑːrz ʃaɪn ɪn ðə skaɪ ˈoʊnli ðə muːn hæz nɑːt jet ˈrɪzən/
Line 3
In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.
Line 4
He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.
Line 5
His coat, moreover, is as torn as his linsey-woolsey jonquil hose.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

grease noun US /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading “He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.”

hose noun US /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading “His coat, moreover, is as torn as his linsey-woolsey jonquil hose.”

juggler noun US /ˈdʒʌɡələr/

a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity

From this reading “GOOSE-SKIN THE JUGGLER.”

lieu noun US /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading “In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.”

linsey-woolsey noun US /ˈlɪnziˈwʊlzi/

a rough fabric of linen warp and wool or cotton woof

From this reading “His coat, moreover, is as torn as his linsey-woolsey jonquil hose.”

Marchioness noun US /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading “In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.”

sheltering verb US /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading “In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.”

suburb noun US /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

oak tree noun + noun

a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves

In this reading “In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.”

In lieu preposition + noun

In this reading “In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.”

brown cloth noun + noun

In this reading “He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.”

stout man adjective + noun

In this reading “In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.”

lies asleep verb + adjective counted as “lie asleep”

In this reading “In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.”

shine in verb + particle

In this reading “Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

Ariol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His coat, moreover, is as torn as his linsey-woolsey jonquil hose.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

Blois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

GOOSE-SKIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOOSE-SKIN THE JUGGLER.

greasenounUS /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His coat, moreover, is as torn as his linsey-woolsey jonquil hose.

hosenounUS /hoʊz/

socks and stockings and tights collectively (the British include underwear)

From this reading His coat, moreover, is as torn as his linsey-woolsey jonquil hose.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His coat, moreover, is as torn as his linsey-woolsey jonquil hose.

jonquilnoun

widely cultivated ornamental plant native to southern Europe but naturalized elsewhere having fragrant yellow or white clustered flowers

From this reading His coat, moreover, is as torn as his linsey-woolsey jonquil hose.

JUGGLERnounUS /ˈdʒʌɡələr/

a performer who juggles objects and performs tricks of manual dexterity

From this reading GOOSE-SKIN THE JUGGLER.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

lieunounUS /luː/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

linsey-woolseynounUS /ˈlɪnziˈwʊlzi/

a rough fabric of linen warp and wool or cotton woof

From this reading His coat, moreover, is as torn as his linsey-woolsey jonquil hose.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

MarchionessnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃənɪs/

the wife or widow of a marquis

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading His coat, moreover, is as torn as his linsey-woolsey jonquil hose.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

shelteringverbUS /ˈʃeltərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shelter” — provide shelter for

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.

Silenusnoun

any of the minor woodland deities who were companions of Dionysus (similar to the satyrs)

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

suburbnounUS /ˈsʌbərb/

a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GOOSE-SKIN THE JUGGLER.

thick-leaved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading His coat, moreover, is as torn as his linsey-woolsey jonquil hose.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He might be taken for Silenus if he were not clad in a coat of brown cloth stained with grease and wine spots.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Night has come; the stars shine in the sky; only the moon has not yet risen.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading In lieu of the laughing orchard of the Marchioness of Ariol, you now see one of the last straggling houses of a suburb of Blois, and far away a thick-leaved oak tree, under whose sheltering branches a stout man lies asleep.

Chapter 3 of The Iron Pincers by Eugène Sue holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Iron Pincers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 251 sentences of The Iron Pincers, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Iron Pincers by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Iron Pincers?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Pincers

Common questions about reading The Iron Pincers by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Pincers?

Yes. All 2898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Pincers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Pincers take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Pincers section by section

How to work through The Iron Pincers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Iron Pincers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Pincers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Pincers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Pincers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Pincers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Pincers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Pincers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.