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The Iron Pincers
The Iron Pincers

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.
Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.
The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.
He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.
The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Pincers

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.
Line 2
Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.
Line 3
The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.
Line 4
He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.
Line 5
The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Around preposition US /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading “The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

BEFORE preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

Take noun US /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

abandoned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

Alyx

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

Army

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.

besieged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

CASTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

Count

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

Crusaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

distance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

Faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

general

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

Giraude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

heretic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

Joel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

joined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

Lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

Languedoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

LAVAUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

lies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

Montfort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

Montmorency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

recently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

retreat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

scattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

scenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

seigneurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

Simon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

Son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

takenounUS /take/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

tents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

villa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.