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The Iron Pincers
The Iron Pincers

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Iron Pincers is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.
Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.
The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.
He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.
The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Pincers

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Iron Pincers is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.
Line 2
Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.
Line 3
The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.
/ðə riˈtriːt ɪz ˈɑːkjəpaɪd baɪ ðə ˈdʒenərəl ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi ʌv ðə feɪθ ˈsaɪmən kaʊnt ʌv ˈmɑːntfərt/
Line 4
He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.
Line 5
The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

besieged adjective US /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

Crusaders noun US /kruːˈseɪdərz/

plural of “crusader” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

heretic noun US /ˈherətɪk/

a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

Joel noun US /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

Montfort noun US /ˈmɑːntfərt/

an English nobleman who led the baronial rebellion against Henry III (1208-1265)

From this reading “The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

tents noun US /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

following scenes adjective + noun counted as “following scene”

In this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

around the house preposition + article + noun counted as “around … house”

In this reading “The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.”

from the castle preposition + article + noun counted as “from … castle”

In this reading “Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

Alyx

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

CrusadersnounUS /kruːˈseɪdərz/

plural of “crusader” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

FaithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

Giraude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

hereticnounUS /ˈherətɪk/

a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

JoelnounUS /ˈdʒoʊəl/

a Hebrew minor prophet

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

Languedoc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

LAVAUR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

MontfortnounUS /ˈmɑːntfərt/

an English nobleman who led the baronial rebellion against Henry III (1208-1265)

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

Montmorency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

seigneurs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading The retreat is occupied by the general of the Army of the Faith, Simon, Count of Montfort.

SonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEFORE THE CASTLE OF LAVAUR.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The tents of the seigneurs lie scattered around the house occupied by their chief.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Son of Joel, the following scenes take place in a beautiful villa that has been abandoned by its heretic owners, lies at only a short distance from the castle of Giraude, the Lady of Lavaur, and is now besieged by the Crusaders.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He is accompanied by his wife Alyx of Montmorency, who only recently joined her husband in Languedoc.

Chapter 17 of The Iron Pincers by Eugène Sue holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Iron Pincers contain?

Chapter 17 holds 84 sentences of The Iron Pincers, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Iron Pincers by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Iron Pincers?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Pincers

Common questions about reading The Iron Pincers by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Pincers?

Yes. All 2898 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33114 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Pincers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33114, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Pincers take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 580 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Pincers section by section

How to work through The Iron Pincers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Iron Pincers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Pincers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Pincers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Pincers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Proletarian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Pincers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Pincers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Pincers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.