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The Iron Pirate
The Iron Pirate

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Iron Pirate is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DRINKING HOLE IN THE BOWERY.
The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.
Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.
If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.
Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Pirate

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Iron Pirate is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DRINKING HOLE IN THE BOWERY.
/ðə ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ hoʊl ɪn ðə ˈbaʊəri/
Line 2
The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.
/ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv ðə ˈentrəns tuː ðə beɪ ʌv nuː jɔːrk ðə əˈmeɪzɪŋ ˈmedli ʌv ˈʃɪpɪŋ ækˈtɪvəti ənd ˈɡlɔːriəs ˈsiːnəri hæv ˈɔːfən bɪn dɪˈskraɪbd/
Line 3
Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.
Line 4
If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.
/ɪf juː ɡrænt ðæt ðə mɪr məˈtɪriəl ʌv mænz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ɪz ɔːl ˈveri nuː ɪts ˈpaʊər ənd ˈdɪɡnəti ɪz noʊ les ˌɪmˈpresɪv/
Line 5
Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowery noun US /ˈbaʊəri/

a street in Manhattan noted for cheap hotels frequented by homeless derelicts

From this reading “THE DRINKING HOLE IN THE BOWERY.”

environment noun US /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading “Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.”

excepted verb US /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.”

impressive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading “If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.”

islets noun US /ˈaɪlɪts/

plural of “islet” — a small island

From this reading “Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.”

medley noun US /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading “The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.”

shipping noun US /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading “The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.”

Golden Gates adjective + noun

In this reading “Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.”

New World adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.”

many men adjective + noun

In this reading “Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1614

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

BOWERYnounUS /ˈbaʊəri/

a street in Manhattan noted for cheap hotels frequented by homeless derelicts

From this reading THE DRINKING HOLE IN THE BOWERY.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

DRINKINGnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading THE DRINKING HOLE IN THE BOWERY.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

exceptedverbUS /ɪkˈseptɪd/

past form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

fascinations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

GatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

HOLEnounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading THE DRINKING HOLE IN THE BOWERY.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DRINKING HOLE IN THE BOWERY.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

isletsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪts/

plural of “islet” — a small island

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

medleynounUS /ˈmedli/

a musical composition consisting of a series of songs or other musical pieces from various sources

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

rivalled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

shippingnounUS /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/

the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DRINKING HOLE IN THE BOWERY.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nor in any other city of the world that I know does the grandeur of the natural environment force itself so close to the very gates, as in this bay which Hudson claimed, and a Dutch colony took possession of so long ago as 1614.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Even to one who comes upon the capital of the New World, having seen many cities and many men, there is a charm in the sweeping woods and the distant heights, in the group of islets, and the massive buildings, that is hardly rivalled by the fascinations of any other harbour, that of San Francisco and the Golden Gates alone excepted.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The beauty of the entrance to the bay of New York, the amazing medley of shipping activity and glorious scenery, have often been described.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you grant that the mere material of man's making is all very new, its power and dignity is no less impressive.

Chapter 12 of The Iron Pirate by Max Pemberton holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Iron Pirate contain?

Chapter 12 holds 132 sentences of The Iron Pirate, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Iron Pirate by Max Pemberton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Iron Pirate?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Pirate

Common questions about reading The Iron Pirate by Max Pemberton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Pirate?

Yes. All 3432 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26514 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Pirate is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26514, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Pirate take to read?

About 286 minutes of reading across 687 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Pirate section by section

How to work through The Iron Pirate section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Iron Pirate to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Pirate

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Pirate, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Uniform
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Pirate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kronstadt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Pirate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pemberton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Pirate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Pirate; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.