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The Iron Rule
The Iron Rule

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Iron Rule is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Rule
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.
Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.
He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.
After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.
He checked an involuntary sigh as he did so.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Rule

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Iron Rule is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.
/ə jɪr ɪˈlæpst bɪˈfɔːr ˈeni ˈtaɪdɪŋz ʌv ðə ˈwɑːndərər keɪm/
Line 2
Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.
Line 3
He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.
/hiː hæd ˈlɪtəl tuː seɪ ʌv hɪmˈself bɪˈɑːnd ðæt hiː wɑːz wel ənd dɪd nɑːt spiːk ʌv ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ hoʊm/
Line 4
After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.
Line 5
He checked an involuntary sigh as he did so.
/hiː tʃekt æn ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri saɪ æz hiː dɪd soʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

checked adjective US /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading “He checked an involuntary sigh as he did so.”

dated adjective US /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading “Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.”

involuntary adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading “He checked an involuntary sigh as he did so.”

Southern adjective US /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.”

visiting noun US /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading “He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.”

wanderer noun US /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading “A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He checked an involuntary sigh as he did so.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He checked an involuntary sigh as he did so.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading He checked an involuntary sigh as he did so.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

Howland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

involuntaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading He checked an involuntary sigh as he did so.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading He checked an involuntary sigh as he did so.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He checked an involuntary sigh as he did so.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

wanderernounUS /ˈwɑːndərər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He had little to say of himself, beyond that he was well; and did not speak of visiting home.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then Mrs. Howland received a few lines from him, dated in a Southern city, where he spoke of having just arrived from South America.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading After reading this letter, Mrs. Howland placed it in the hands of her husband, who read it also, and then gave it back without a remark.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A YEAR elapsed before any tidings of the wanderer came.

Chapter 10 of The Iron Rule by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Iron Rule contain?

Chapter 10 holds 80 sentences of The Iron Rule, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Iron Rule by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Iron Rule?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Rule

Common questions about reading The Iron Rule by T. S. (Timothy Shay) Arthur on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Rule?

Yes. All 2091 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4628 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Rule is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4628, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Rule take to read?

About 174 minutes of reading across 419 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Rule section by section

How to work through The Iron Rule section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Iron Rule to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Rule

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Rule, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Andrew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Rule; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Howland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Rule; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Belonged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Rule; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Class
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Rule; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.