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The Iron Star
The Iron Star

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Iron Star is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Star
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sigurd looked it over curiously.
It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.
Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.
On the other side were the same figures, but the chain had been cut in two.
Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Star

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Iron Star is here in full — 454 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sigurd looked it over curiously.
/ˈsɪɡərd lʊkt ɪt ˈoʊvər ˈkjʊriəsli/
Line 2
It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə lɔːŋ ʃæŋk boʊn ʌv æn ɑːks ˈpɑːlɪʃt tɪl ɪt wɑːz æz waɪt æz ˈaɪvəri ənd kɑːrvd ɪn kweɪnt ˈpætərnz/
Line 3
Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.
Line 4
On the other side were the same figures, but the chain had been cut in two.
/ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd wɜːr ðə seɪm ˈfɪɡjərz bʌt ðə tʃeɪn hæd bɪn kʌt ɪn tuː/
Line 5
Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chained adjective US /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading “Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.”

glistening adjective US /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading “Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!”

patterns noun US /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading “It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.”

rods noun US /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading “Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!”

scratched verb US /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading “Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.”

shank noun US /ʃæŋk/

a cut of meat (beef or veal or mutton or lamb) from the upper part of the leg

From this reading “It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.”

Sigurd noun US /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading “Sigurd looked it over curiously.”

stopper noun US /ˈstɑːpər/

an act so striking or impressive that the show must be delayed until the audience quiets down

From this reading “Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

beautifullyadverbUS /ˈbjuːtəfli/

in a beautiful manner

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the other side were the same figures, but the chain had been cut in two.

bonenounUS /boʊn/

rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the other side were the same figures, but the chain had been cut in two.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading On the other side were the same figures, but the chain had been cut in two.

chainedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪnd/

bound with chains

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading Sigurd looked it over curiously.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading On the other side were the same figures, but the chain had been cut in two.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the other side were the same figures, but the chain had been cut in two.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sigurd looked it over curiously.

ivorynounUS /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

Jarl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Sigurd looked it over curiously.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Sigurd looked it over curiously.

oxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

patternsnounUS /ˈpætərnz/

plural of “pattern” — a perceptual structure

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

rodsnounUS /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On the other side were the same figures, but the chain had been cut in two.

scratchedverbUS /skrætʃt/

past form of “scratch” — cause friction

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

shanknounUS /ʃæŋk/

a cut of meat (beef or veal or mutton or lamb) from the upper part of the leg

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

SigurdnounUS /ˈsɪɡərd/

(Norse mythology) mythical Norse warrior hero who gains an accursed hoard of gold and was killed by Brynhild; Siegfried is the German counterpart

From this reading Sigurd looked it over curiously.

skilfullyadverb

with skill

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

stoppernounUS /ˈstɑːpər/

an act so striking or impressive that the show must be delayed until the audience quiets down

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

Ulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then on one side two figures were scratched in quite skilfully; one evidently a captive holding out chained hands, the other a girl holding up a knife.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was the long shank bone of an ox, polished till it was as white as ivory, and carved in quaint patterns.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Something rattled within the bone, and taking out a pretty stopper the Jarl let fall in his lap five slender, shining rods of steel, so beautifully round and smooth and glistening that he cried, "Well done, Ulf!

Chapter 2 of The Iron Star by John Preston True holds 454 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Iron Star contain?

Chapter 2 holds 454 sentences of The Iron Star, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Iron Star by John Preston True exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 454 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Iron Star?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Star

Common questions about reading The Iron Star by John Preston True on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Star?

Yes. All 1371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6030 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Star is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6030, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Star take to read?

About 114 minutes of reading across 275 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Star section by section

How to work through The Iron Star section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Iron Star to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Star

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Star, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Star; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.