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The Iron Trevet
The Iron Trevet

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Iron Trevet is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Trevet
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROPHECIES AND PREMONITIONS.
The sun has gone down; night is drawing nigh.
The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.
At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.
On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Trevet

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Iron Trevet is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROPHECIES AND PREMONITIONS.
/ˈprɑːfəsiz ənd preməˈnɪʃənz/
Line 2
The sun has gone down; night is drawing nigh.
/ðə sʌn hæz ɡɔːn daʊn naɪt ɪz ˈdrɔːɪŋ naɪ/
Line 3
The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.
Line 4
At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.
Line 5
On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.
/ɑːn wʌn saɪd ɪts bæŋks ɑːr prɪˈsɪpɪtəs bʌt ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər ðeɪ sloʊp ˈdʒentli ˈkʌvərd wɪð riːdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavaliers noun US /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading “The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.”

corpses noun US /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading “At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.”

dames noun US /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading “The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.”

manors noun US /ˈmænərz/

plural of “manor” — the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.”

premonitions noun US /preməˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “premonition” — a feeling of evil to come

From this reading “PROPHECIES AND PREMONITIONS.”

prophecies noun US /ˈprɑːfəsiz/

plural of “prophecy” — knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)

From this reading “PROPHECIES AND PREMONITIONS.”

serfs noun US /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading “At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.”

tourney noun US /ˈtɜːrni/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading “The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

futile attempt adjective + noun

In this reading “At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.”

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.”

considerable number adjective + noun

In this reading “At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.”

noble dames adjective + noun counted as “noble dame”

In this reading “The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PROPHECIES AND PREMONITIONS.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

cavaliersnounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪrz/

plural of “cavalier” — a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

corpsesnounUS /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

cruppers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

damesnounUS /deɪmz/

plural of “dame” — informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun has gone down; night is drawing nigh.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The sun has gone down; night is drawing nigh.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

flowsnounUS /floʊz/

plural of “flow” — the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The sun has gone down; night is drawing nigh.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun has gone down; night is drawing nigh.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun has gone down; night is drawing nigh.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

listsnounUS /lɪsts/

plural of “list” — a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

manorsnounUS /ˈmænərz/

plural of “manor” — the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading The sun has gone down; night is drawing nigh.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The sun has gone down; night is drawing nigh.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

Orville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

palfreys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

PREMONITIONSnounUS /preməˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “premonition” — a feeling of evil to come

From this reading PROPHECIES AND PREMONITIONS.

PROPHECIESnounUS /ˈprɑːfəsiz/

plural of “prophecy” — knowledge of the future (usually said to be obtained from a divine source)

From this reading PROPHECIES AND PREMONITIONS.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

serfsnounUS /sɜːrfs/

plural of “serf” — (Middle Ages) a person who is bound to the land and owned by the feudal lord

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun has gone down; night is drawing nigh.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun has gone down; night is drawing nigh.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

tourneynounUS /ˈtɜːrni/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading The noble dames, frightened by the recent popular commotion, have left the platform of the tourney and returned to their manors either on their palfreys or on the cruppers of their cavaliers' horses.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At a short distance from the lists where lay the corpses of a considerable number of serfs, killed in their futile attempt at revolt, flows the Orville River.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On one side its banks are precipitous, but on the other they slope gently, covered with reeds.

Chapter 6 of The Iron Trevet by Eugène Sue holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Iron Trevet contain?

Chapter 6 holds 106 sentences of The Iron Trevet, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Iron Trevet by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Iron Trevet?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Trevet

Common questions about reading The Iron Trevet by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Trevet?

Yes. All 4828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34390 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Trevet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34390, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Trevet take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Trevet section by section

How to work through The Iron Trevet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Iron Trevet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Trevet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Trevet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translator's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Trevet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Trevet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Etienne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Trevet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marcel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Trevet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.