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The Iron Trevet
The Iron Trevet

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Iron Trevet is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Trevet
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MAN OF THE FURRED CAP.
Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.
A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.
It was William Caillet, the father of Aveline-who-never-lied.
The old peasant looked even somberer than when last seen at Nointel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Trevet

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Iron Trevet is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MAN OF THE FURRED CAP.
Line 2
Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.
Line 3
A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.
Line 4
It was William Caillet, the father of Aveline-who-never-lied.
Line 5
The old peasant looked even somberer than when last seen at Nointel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blouse noun US /blaʊs/

a top worn by women

From this reading “A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.”

Champion noun US /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.”

clad adjective US /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.”

elapsed adjective US /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading “Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.”

knapsack noun US /ˈnæpsæk/

a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder

From this reading “A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.”

peasant noun US /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading “The old peasant looked even somberer than when last seen at Nointel.”

wearing noun US /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading “A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.”

woolen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Many weeks adjective + noun counted as “many week”

In this reading “Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.”

rode back verb + particle counted as “ride back”

In this reading “Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.”

little village adjective + noun

In this reading “Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.”

old peasant adjective + noun

In this reading “The old peasant looked even somberer than when last seen at Nointel.”

stick in verb + particle

insert casually

In this reading “A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The old peasant looked even somberer than when last seen at Nointel.

Aveline-who-never-lied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was William Caillet, the father of Aveline-who-never-lied.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

blousenounUS /blaʊs/

a top worn by women

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

Caillet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was William Caillet, the father of Aveline-who-never-lied.

CAPnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading THE MAN OF THE FURRED CAP.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

ChampionnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

Denis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The old peasant looked even somberer than when last seen at Nointel.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It was William Caillet, the father of Aveline-who-never-lied.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

FURREDadjective

covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs

From this reading THE MAN OF THE FURRED CAP.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was William Caillet, the father of Aveline-who-never-lied.

Jocelyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

knapsacknounUS /ˈnæpsæk/

a bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The old peasant looked even somberer than when last seen at Nointel.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The old peasant looked even somberer than when last seen at Nointel.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE MAN OF THE FURRED CAP.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

Nointel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MAN OF THE FURRED CAP.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading The old peasant looked even somberer than when last seen at Nointel.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The old peasant looked even somberer than when last seen at Nointel.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

somberer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old peasant looked even somberer than when last seen at Nointel.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The old peasant looked even somberer than when last seen at Nointel.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MAN OF THE FURRED CAP.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was William Caillet, the father of Aveline-who-never-lied.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Many weeks had elapsed since the night when Jocelyn the Champion rode back to Paris from the little village of Nointel.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was William Caillet, the father of Aveline-who-never-lied.

woolennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading A man wearing a woolen cap, clad in an old blouse of grey material, carrying a knapsack on his back and a heavy stick in his hand entered Paris by the gate of St. Denis.

Chapter 10 of The Iron Trevet by Eugène Sue holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Iron Trevet contain?

Chapter 10 holds 244 sentences of The Iron Trevet, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Iron Trevet by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Iron Trevet?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Trevet

Common questions about reading The Iron Trevet by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Trevet?

Yes. All 4828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34390 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Trevet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34390, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Trevet take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Trevet section by section

How to work through The Iron Trevet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Iron Trevet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Trevet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Trevet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translator's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Trevet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Trevet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Etienne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Trevet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marcel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Trevet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.