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The Iron Trevet
The Iron Trevet

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Iron Trevet is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CASTLE OF CHIVRY.
The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.
Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.
For such an attack, artillery and other engines of war would have been requisite.
The interior magnificence of this seigniorial edifice matches its defensive strength.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Trevet

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Iron Trevet is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CASTLE OF CHIVRY.
Line 2
The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.
Line 3
Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.
Line 4
For such an attack, artillery and other engines of war would have been requisite.
/fɔːr sʌtʃ æn əˈtæk ɑːrˈtɪləri ənd ˈʌðər ˈendʒənz ʌv wɔːr wʊd hæv bɪn ˈrekwəzət/
Line 5
The interior magnificence of this seigniorial edifice matches its defensive strength.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Defended verb US /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading “Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.”

defensive adjective US /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading “The interior magnificence of this seigniorial edifice matches its defensive strength.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “The interior magnificence of this seigniorial edifice matches its defensive strength.”

feudal adjective US /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading “The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.”

leagues noun US /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.”

manors noun US /ˈmænərz/

plural of “manor” — the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading “The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.”

precipitous adjective US /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading “The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.”

requisite noun US /ˈrekwəzət/

anything indispensable

From this reading “For such an attack, artillery and other engines of war would have been requisite.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three leagues noun + noun counted as “three league”

In this reading “The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.”

long siege adjective + noun

In this reading “Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.”

about three preposition + noun

In this reading “The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading For such an attack, artillery and other engines of war would have been requisite.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For such an attack, artillery and other engines of war would have been requisite.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE CASTLE OF CHIVRY.

CHIVRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CASTLE OF CHIVRY.

DefendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

defensiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading The interior magnificence of this seigniorial edifice matches its defensive strength.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The interior magnificence of this seigniorial edifice matches its defensive strength.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading For such an attack, artillery and other engines of war would have been requisite.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

feudaladjectiveUS /ˈfjuːdəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of feudalism

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For such an attack, artillery and other engines of war would have been requisite.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading For such an attack, artillery and other engines of war would have been requisite.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading The interior magnificence of this seigniorial edifice matches its defensive strength.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

magnificencenoun

splendid or imposing in size or appearance

From this reading The interior magnificence of this seigniorial edifice matches its defensive strength.

manorsnounUS /ˈmænərz/

plural of “manor” — the mansion of a lord or wealthy person

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading The interior magnificence of this seigniorial edifice matches its defensive strength.

men-at-arms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

Nointel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CASTLE OF CHIVRY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

requisitenounUS /ˈrekwəzət/

anything indispensable

From this reading For such an attack, artillery and other engines of war would have been requisite.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

seigniorial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interior magnificence of this seigniorial edifice matches its defensive strength.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading Defended both by a hundred men-at-arms and its own natural position, it can resist a long siege.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The interior magnificence of this seigniorial edifice matches its defensive strength.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading For such an attack, artillery and other engines of war would have been requisite.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CASTLE OF CHIVRY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The interior magnificence of this seigniorial edifice matches its defensive strength.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading For such an attack, artillery and other engines of war would have been requisite.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The castle of Chivry, situated about three leagues from Nointel, and like almost all other feudal manors, built on the brow of a precipitous mountain, has nothing to fear from an attack from without.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For such an attack, artillery and other engines of war would have been requisite.

Chapter 18 of The Iron Trevet by Eugène Sue holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Iron Trevet contain?

Chapter 18 holds 87 sentences of The Iron Trevet, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Iron Trevet by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Iron Trevet?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Trevet

Common questions about reading The Iron Trevet by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Trevet?

Yes. All 4828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34390 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Trevet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34390, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Trevet take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 966 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Trevet section by section

How to work through The Iron Trevet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Iron Trevet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Trevet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Trevet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translator's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Trevet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Trevet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Etienne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Trevet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marcel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Trevet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.