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The Iron Woman
The Iron Woman

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Iron Woman is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Iron Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.
At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.
After that he went to Europe in the long vacations.
"How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.
But she let him go.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Woman

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Iron Woman is here in full — 274 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.
/fɔːr ðə nekst faɪv ɔːr sɪks jɪrz bler wɑːz nɑːt ˈɔːfən æt hoʊm/
Line 2
At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.
Line 3
After that he went to Europe in the long vacations.
/ˈæftər ðæt hiː went tuː ˈjʊrəp ɪn ðə lɔːŋ veɪˈkeɪʃənz/
Line 4
"How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.
Line 5
But she let him go.
/bʌt ʃiː let hɪm ɡoʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blair noun US /bler/

British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading “For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.”

conditioned adjective US /kənˈdɪʃənd/

established by conditioning or learning

From this reading “At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.”

freshman noun US /ˈfreʃmən/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.”

intercession noun US /ˌɪntərˈseʃən/

a prayer to God on behalf of another person

From this reading “"How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.”

Mercer noun US /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading “At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.”

seashore noun US /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.”

sketching verb US /ˈsketʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading “At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.”

vacations noun US /veɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “vacation” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “After that he went to Europe in the long vacations.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that he went to Europe in the long vacations.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

BlairnounUS /bler/

British statesman who became prime minister in 1997 (born in 1953)

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she let him go.

conditionedadjectiveUS /kənˈdɪʃənd/

established by conditioning or learning

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading After that he went to Europe in the long vacations.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

freshmannounUS /ˈfreʃmən/

a first-year undergraduate

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But she let him go.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After that he went to Europe in the long vacations.

intercessionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈseʃən/

a prayer to God on behalf of another person

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But she let him go.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading After that he went to Europe in the long vacations.

MercernounUS /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

Nannie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

seashorenounUS /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But she let him go.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

sketchingverbUS /ˈsketʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After that he went to Europe in the long vacations.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading "How much vacation have I had since I began to run his business for him?" his mother said once in answer to Nannie's intercession that he might be allowed to travel.

vacationsnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “vacation” — leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading After that he went to Europe in the long vacations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading After that he went to Europe in the long vacations.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading At the end of his freshman year he was conditioned, and found a tutor and the seashore and his sketching--for he painted with some enthusiasm just at that time--much more attractive than his mother and Mercer.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For the next five or six years Blair was not often at home.

Chapter 8 of The Iron Woman by Margaret Wade Campbell Deland holds 274 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Iron Woman contain?

Chapter 8 holds 274 sentences of The Iron Woman, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Iron Woman by Margaret Wade Campbell Deland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 274 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Iron Woman?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Woman

Common questions about reading The Iron Woman by Margaret Wade Campbell Deland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Woman?

Yes. All 9702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Woman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Woman section by section

How to work through The Iron Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Iron Woman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opposite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maitland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.