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The Iron Woman
The Iron Woman

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Iron Woman is here in full — 532 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/106 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?
The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."
"Of course I will go," Mrs. Richie told her son.
David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.
David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Iron Woman

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Iron Woman is here in full — 532 sentences across 107 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/106 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?
Line 2
The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."
/ðə puːr tʃaɪld ɪz soʊ ənˈhæpi ənd soʊ ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ ʌp hɜːr maɪnd əˈbaʊt hərˈself ðæt aɪ æm əˈniːzi əˈbaʊt hɜːr/
Line 3
"Of course I will go," Mrs. Richie told her son.
Line 4
David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.
/ˈdeɪvɪd hæd kʌm daʊn tuː ðə ˈlɪtəl haʊs ɑːn ðə ˈsiːʃɔːr tuː spend ˈsʌndeɪ wɪð hɜːr ənd ɪn ðə leɪt ˌæftərˈnuːn ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsɪtɪŋ aʊt ɑːn ðə sænd ɪn ə ˈsʌni ˈʃeltərd spɑːt ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə sloʊ smuːð hiːv ʌv ðə ˈkwaɪət siː/
Line 5
David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

David's noun US /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading “David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.”

heave verb US /hiːv/

utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.”

marine adjective US /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading “David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.”

Mercer noun US /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading “"Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?”

perceptible adjective US /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading “David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.”

seashore noun US /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading “David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.”

sheltered adjective US /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading “David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.”

sparkle verb US /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading “David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Of course I will go," Mrs. Richie told her son.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

David'snounUS /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

Ferguson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Of course I will go," Mrs. Richie told her son.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

heaveverbUS /hiːv/

utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

marineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

MercernounUS /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

Nannie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

opalescentadjective

having a play of lustrous rainbow colors

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

perceptibleadjectiveUS /pərˈseptəbəl/

capable of being perceived by the mind or senses

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

Richie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

seashorenounUS /ˈsiːʃɔːr/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

slippingadjectiveUS /ˈslɪpɪŋ/

moving as on a slippery surface

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "Of course I will go," Mrs. Richie told her son.

sparkleverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəl/

reflect brightly

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "Of course I will go," Mrs. Richie told her son.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The poor child is so unhappy and so incapable of making up her mind about herself that I am uneasy about her."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Of course I will go," Mrs. Richie told her son.

wingnounUS /wɪŋ/

a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)

From this reading David's shoulder was against her knee, his pipe had gone out, and he was looking with lazy eyes at the slipping sparkle of sunshine on the scarcely perceptible waves; sometimes he lifted his marine glasses to follow a sail gleaming like a white wing against the opalescent east.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading David had come down to the little house on the seashore to spend Sunday with her, and in the late afternoon they were sitting out on the sand in a sunny, sheltered spot watching the slow, smooth heave of the quiet sea.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Do you think," Robert Ferguson wrote Mrs. Richie about the middle of September--"do you think you could come to Mercer for a little while and look after Nannie?

Chapter 31 of The Iron Woman by Margaret Wade Campbell Deland holds 532 sentences, grouped into 107 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Iron Woman contain?

Chapter 31 holds 532 sentences of The Iron Woman, unabridged, divided into 107 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Iron Woman by Margaret Wade Campbell Deland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 532 sentences, grouped into 107 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Iron Woman?

Work through the 107 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 107 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Iron Woman

Common questions about reading The Iron Woman by Margaret Wade Campbell Deland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Iron Woman?

Yes. All 9702 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Iron Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Iron Woman take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Iron Woman section by section

How to work through The Iron Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of The Iron Woman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Iron Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Iron Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Opposite
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maitland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Iron Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.