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The Irrational Knot
The Irrational Knot

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Irrational Knot is here in full — 551 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Irrational Knot
Context Illustration Reading 1/110 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:
Uxbridge Road, Holland Park, W.
DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.
It is because I am about to ask you to do me a favor.
If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Irrational Knot

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Irrational Knot is here in full — 551 sentences across 111 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/110 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:
/ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈfraɪdi ɪn meɪ ˈmeriən rəˈsiːvd ðɪs ˈletər/
Line 2
Uxbridge Road, Holland Park, W.
Line 3
DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.
/dɪr mɪs lɪnd aɪ mʌst bɪˈɡɪn baɪ ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ waɪ aɪ meɪk ðɪs kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən tuː juː baɪ ˈletər ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈɔːrəli/
Line 4
It is because I am about to ask you to do me a favor.
/ɪt ɪz bɪˈkɔːz aɪ æm əˈbaʊt tuː æsk juː tuː duː miː ə ˈfeɪvər/
Line 5
If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communication noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading ““DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.”

compliance noun US /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading “If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.”

explaining verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading ““DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.”

Friday noun US /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading “On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:”

Holland noun US /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading ““Uxbridge Road, Holland Park, W.”

lind noun US /lɪnd/

Swedish soprano who toured the United States under the management of P. T. Barnum (1820-1887)

From this reading ““DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.”

Marian adjective US /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading “On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:”

orally adverb US /ˈɔːrəli/

(of drugs) through the mouth rather than through injection; by mouth

From this reading ““DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is because I am about to ask you to do me a favor.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It is because I am about to ask you to do me a favor.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading It is because I am about to ask you to do me a favor.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading It is because I am about to ask you to do me a favor.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading It is because I am about to ask you to do me a favor.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

compliancenounUS /kəmˈplaɪəns/

acting according to certain accepted standards

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is because I am about to ask you to do me a favor.

explainingverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading It is because I am about to ask you to do me a favor.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “Uxbridge Road, Holland Park, W.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is because I am about to ask you to do me a favor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is because I am about to ask you to do me a favor.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:

LINDnounUS /lɪnd/

Swedish soprano who toured the United States under the management of P. T. Barnum (1820-1887)

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

MarianadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is because I am about to ask you to do me a favor.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:

orallyadverbUS /ˈɔːrəli/

(of drugs) through the mouth rather than through injection; by mouth

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading “Uxbridge Road, Holland Park, W.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading “Uxbridge Road, Holland Park, W.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On the morning of the first Friday in May Marian received this letter:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

Uxbridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Uxbridge Road, Holland Park, W.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading “Uxbridge Road, Holland Park, W.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If you asked me to do anything for you, then, no matter how much my judgment might protest against my compliance, I could not without pain to myself refuse you face to face.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “DEAR MISS LIND: I must begin by explaining why I make this communication to you by letter instead of orally.

Chapter 8 of The Irrational Knot by Bernard Shaw holds 551 sentences, grouped into 111 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Irrational Knot contain?

Chapter 8 holds 551 sentences of The Irrational Knot, unabridged, divided into 111 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Irrational Knot by Bernard Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 551 sentences, grouped into 111 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Irrational Knot?

Work through the 111 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 111 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Irrational Knot

Common questions about reading The Irrational Knot by Bernard Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Irrational Knot?

Yes. All 8934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11354 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Irrational Knot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11354, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Irrational Knot take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Irrational Knot section by section

How to work through The Irrational Knot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Irrational Knot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Irrational Knot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Irrational Knot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.