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The Irrational Knot
The Irrational Knot

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Irrational Knot is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
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On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.
As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.
My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.
I want to speak to you about something, too.
Marian has been with me this morning.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Irrational Knot

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Irrational Knot is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.
/ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈwenzdi ˈdʌɡləs kɔːld ɑːn hɪz ˈmʌðər æt ˈmæntʃestər skwer ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 2
As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.
/æz ɪf tuː ˈemfəsaɪz ðə ˈpjʊrli ˈfɪliəl ˈmoʊtɪv ʌv hɪz ˈvɪzɪt hiː səˈluːtɪd hɪz ˈmʌðər soʊ əˈfekʃənətli ðæt ʃiː wɑːz emˈboʊldənd tuː biː mɔːr dɪˈmɑːnstrətɪv wɪð hɪm ðæn ʃiː ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈventʃərd tuː biː/
Line 3
My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.
/maɪ ˈdɑːrlɪŋ bɔɪ ʃiː sed ˈhoʊldɪŋ hɪm ˈfɑːndli fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ðɪs ɪz ðə ˈsekənd ˈvɪzɪt juː hæv peɪd jɔːr puːr oʊld ˈmʌðər ðɪs wiːk/
Line 4
I want to speak to you about something, too.
/aɪ wɑːnt tuː spiːk tuː juː əˈbaʊt ˈsʌmθɪŋ tuː/
Line 5
Marian has been with me this morning.”
/ˈmeriən hæz bɪn wɪð miː ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectionately adverb US /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading “As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.”

demonstrative noun US /dɪˈmɑːnstrətɪv/

a pronoun that points out an intended referent

From this reading “As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.”

emboldened adjective US /emˈboʊldənd/

made bold or courageous

From this reading “As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.”

emphasize verb US /ˈemfəsaɪz/

to stress, single out as important

From this reading “As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.”

filial adjective US /ˈfɪliəl/

designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation

From this reading “As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.”

fondly adverb US /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading ““My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.”

Manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.”

Marian adjective US /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading “Marian has been with me this morning.””

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I want to speak to you about something, too.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Marian has been with me this morning.”

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

demonstrativenounUS /dɪˈmɑːnstrətɪv/

a pronoun that points out an intended referent

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

emboldenedadjectiveUS /emˈboʊldənd/

made bold or courageous

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

emphasizeverbUS /ˈemfəsaɪz/

to stress, single out as important

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

filialadjectiveUS /ˈfɪliəl/

designating the generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

fondlyadverbUS /ˈfɑːndli/

with fondness; with love

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marian has been with me this morning.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I want to speak to you about something, too.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

MarianadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading Marian has been with me this morning.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Marian has been with me this morning.”

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Marian has been with me this morning.”

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I want to speak to you about something, too.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading I want to speak to you about something, too.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I want to speak to you about something, too.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading I want to speak to you about something, too.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading On the following Wednesday Douglas called on his mother at Manchester Square in the afternoon.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As if to emphasize the purely filial motive of his visit, he saluted his mother so affectionately that she was emboldened to be more demonstrative with him than she usually ventured to be.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “My darling boy,” she said, holding him fondly for a moment, “this is the second visit you have paid your poor old mother this week.

Chapter 13 of The Irrational Knot by Bernard Shaw holds 472 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Irrational Knot contain?

Chapter 13 holds 472 sentences of The Irrational Knot, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Irrational Knot by Bernard Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 472 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Irrational Knot?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Irrational Knot

Common questions about reading The Irrational Knot by Bernard Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Irrational Knot?

Yes. All 8934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11354 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Irrational Knot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11354, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Irrational Knot take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Irrational Knot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Irrational Knot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.