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The Irrational Knot
The Irrational Knot

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Irrational Knot is here in full — 629 sentences across 126 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Irrational Knot
Context Illustration Reading 1/125 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.
Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.
It is an infernal day,” he said presently.
Marian sighed, and roused herself.
The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Irrational Knot

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Irrational Knot is here in full — 629 sentences across 126 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/125 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.
Line 2
Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.
Line 3
It is an infernal day,” he said presently.
/ɪt ɪz æn ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl deɪ hiː sed ˈprezəntli/
Line 4
Marian sighed, and roused herself.
/ˈmeriən saɪd ənd raʊzd hərˈself/
Line 5
The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascended verb US /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading “On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.”

Douglas noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.”

fireplaces noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪsəz/

plural of “fireplace” — an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading ““The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.””

infernal adjective US /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading ““It is an infernal day,” he said presently.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.”

Marian adjective US /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading “Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.”

overcoat noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.”

plucked adjective US /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading “Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “It is an infernal day,” he said presently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “It is an infernal day,” he said presently.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

fireplacesnounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪsəz/

plural of “fireplace” — an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Marian sighed, and roused herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading “It is an infernal day,” he said presently.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is an infernal day,” he said presently.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is an infernal day,” he said presently.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

MarianadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading “The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

pluckedadjectiveUS /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading “It is an infernal day,” he said presently.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading “The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Marian sighed, and roused herself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “It is an infernal day,” he said presently.

sealskinnoun

the pelt or fur (especially the underfur) of a seal

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

Sholto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Marian sighed, and roused herself.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading “The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Marian was sitting there, thinking, with a letter in her lap, She only looked up for a moment when he entered; and he plucked off his sealskin gloves and threw aside his overcoat in silence.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “The rooms look cheerless in winter without the open fireplaces we are accustomed to in England.”

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading On a cold afternoon in January, Sholto Douglas entered a hold in New York, and ascended to a room on the first floor.

Chapter 19 of The Irrational Knot by Bernard Shaw holds 629 sentences, grouped into 126 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Irrational Knot contain?

Chapter 19 holds 629 sentences of The Irrational Knot, unabridged, divided into 126 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Irrational Knot by Bernard Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 629 sentences, grouped into 126 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Irrational Knot?

Work through the 126 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 126 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Irrational Knot

Common questions about reading The Irrational Knot by Bernard Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Irrational Knot?

Yes. All 8934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11354 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Irrational Knot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11354, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Irrational Knot take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Irrational Knot section by section

How to work through The Irrational Knot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Irrational Knot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Irrational Knot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Irrational Knot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.