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The Irrational Knot
The Irrational Knot

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Irrational Knot is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Irrational Knot
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.
On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.
Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.
It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.
It proved the most adventurous walk he had ever taken in his life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Irrational Knot

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Irrational Knot is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.
Line 2
On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.
Line 3
Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.
Line 4
It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.
/ɪt wɑːz ə faɪn ˈwɪntri deɪ ənd ˈdʌɡləs riˈzɑːlvd tuː wɔːk nɑːt wɪˈθaʊt ə sens ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ əˈbaʊt tuː rʌn ðə ˈɡɔːntlət/
Line 5
It proved the most adventurous walk he had ever taken in his life.
/ɪt pruːvd ðə moʊst ædˈventʃərəs wɔːk hiː hæd ˈevər ˈteɪkən ɪn hɪz laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “It proved the most adventurous walk he had ever taken in his life.”

apartments noun US /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading “Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.”

Douglas noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.”

gauntlet noun US /ˈɡɔːntlət/

to offer or accept a challenge

From this reading “It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.”

James's noun US /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

reported adjective US /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading “Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.”

secured verb US /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading It proved the most adventurous walk he had ever taken in his life.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.

Elinor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

Euston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It proved the most adventurous walk he had ever taken in his life.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

gauntletnounUS /ˈɡɔːntlət/

to offer or accept a challenge

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It proved the most adventurous walk he had ever taken in his life.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

Marian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It proved the most adventurous walk he had ever taken in his life.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading It proved the most adventurous walk he had ever taken in his life.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

Sholto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It proved the most adventurous walk he had ever taken in his life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Early in the afternoon the man reported that he had secured apartments in Charles Street, St. James’s.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading On reaching London he stayed a night in the hotel at Euston, and sent his man next day to take rooms for him at the West End.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sholto Douglas returned to England in the ship which carried Marian’s letter to Elinor.

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It was a fine wintry day, and Douglas resolved to walk, not without a sense of being about to run the gauntlet.

Chapter 20 of The Irrational Knot by Bernard Shaw holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Irrational Knot contain?

Chapter 20 holds 423 sentences of The Irrational Knot, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Irrational Knot by Bernard Shaw exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Irrational Knot?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Irrational Knot

Common questions about reading The Irrational Knot by Bernard Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Irrational Knot?

Yes. All 8934 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11354 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Irrational Knot is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11354, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Irrational Knot take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1787 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Irrational Knot section by section

How to work through The Irrational Knot section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Irrational Knot to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Irrational Knot

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Irrational Knot, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
April
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Irrational Knot; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.