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The Island Pharisees
The Island Pharisees

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Island Pharisees is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Island Pharisees
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.
That old actor was drunk,” thought he, and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.
I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.
My respectability is only luck.
What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Island Pharisees

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Island Pharisees is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.
Line 2
That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.
/ðæt oʊld ˈæktər wɑːz drʌŋk θɔːt hiː ənd noʊ daʊt hiː wɑːz æn ˈaɪrɪʃmən stɪl ðer meɪ biː truːθ ɪn wʌt hiː sed/
Line 3
I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.
Line 4
My respectability is only luck.
/maɪ riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti ɪz ˈoʊnli lʌk/
Line 5
What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complacent adjective US /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading “What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.”

indulging noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading “THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.”

Irishman noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading ““That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.”

nightmare noun US /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading “THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.”

Pharisee noun US /ˈfɑːrɪsiː/

a self-righteous or sanctimonious person

From this reading “I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.”

pierce verb US /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading “What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.”

respectability noun US /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading “My respectability is only luck.”

Stares noun US /sterz/

plural of “stare” — a fixed look with eyes open wide

From this reading “What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

complacentadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

indulgingnounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒɪŋ/

the act of indulging or gratifying a desire

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My respectability is only luck.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading My respectability is only luck.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My respectability is only luck.

n't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My respectability is only luck.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

PhariseenounUS /ˈfɑːrɪsiː/

a self-righteous or sanctimonious person

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

pierceverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

PLAYverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

respectabilitynounUS /riˌspektəˈbɪlɪti/

honorableness by virtue of being respectable and having a good reputation

From this reading My respectability is only luck.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

Shelton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

StaresnounUS /sterz/

plural of “stare” — a fixed look with eyes open wide

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading What should I have become if I'd been born into his kind of life?” and he stared at a stream of people coming from the Stares, trying to pierce the mask of their serious, complacent faces.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading THE PLAY Shelton walked away; he had been indulging in a nightmare.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “That old actor was drunk,” thought he, “and no doubt he was an Irishman; still, there may be truth in what he said.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I am a Pharisee, like all the rest who are n't in the pit.

Chapter 4 of The Island Pharisees by John Galsworthy holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Island Pharisees contain?

Chapter 4 holds 145 sentences of The Island Pharisees, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Island Pharisees by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Island Pharisees?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Island Pharisees

Common questions about reading The Island Pharisees by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Island Pharisees?

Yes. All 4261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2771 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Island Pharisees is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2771, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Island Pharisees take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Island Pharisees section by section

How to work through The Island Pharisees section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Island Pharisees to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Island Pharisees

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Island Pharisees, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Island Pharisees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well-dressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Island Pharisees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Island Pharisees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shelton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Island Pharisees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.