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The Island Pharisees
The Island Pharisees

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Island Pharisees is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.
In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.
A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.
It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.
The village which clustered in the dip had not yet lost its dread of motor-cars.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Island Pharisees

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Island Pharisees is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.
Line 2
In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.
/ɪn frʌnt ʌv ɪt ə frɪndʒ ʌv elmz ʌv ɔːl triːz ðə triː ʌv moʊst ɪˈstæblɪʃt ˈprɪnsəpəl ˈbɔːrdərd ðə stretʃ ʌv tɜːrf bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈɡrævəl draɪv ənd roʊd ənd ðiːz elmz wɜːr ðə hoʊmz ʌv rʊks ʌv ɔːl bɜːrdz ðə moʊst kənˈvenʃənəl/
Line 3
A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.
Line 4
It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈfriːkwəntɪd baɪ ə ˈkʌkuː huː keɪm wʌns ə jɪr tuː huːt æt ðə ruːlz ʌv laɪf bʌt ˈseldəm meɪd lɔːŋ steɪ fɔːr bɔɪz θruː stoʊnz æt ɪt ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd baɪ ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv ɪts ˈmɔːrəlz/
Line 5
The village which clustered in the dip had not yet lost its dread of motor-cars.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologising verb US /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “apologise” — defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

From this reading “A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.”

aspen noun US /ˈæspən/

any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading “A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.”

barns noun US /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.”

cuckoo noun US /ˈkʌkuː/

a man who is a stupid incompetent fool

From this reading “It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.”

elms noun US /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading “In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.”

hoot noun US /huːt/

a loud raucous cry (as of an owl)

From this reading “It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.”

impressionable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəbəl/

easily impressed or influenced

From this reading “A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.”

rooks noun US /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading “In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

AnnenounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

apologisingverbUS /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “apologise” — defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

aspennounUS /ˈæspən/

any of several trees of the genus Populus having leaves on flattened stalks so that they flutter in the lightest wind

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

barnsnounUS /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

borderedadjectiveUS /ˈbɔːrdərd/

having a border especially of a specified kind; sometimes used as a combining term

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

clusteredadjectiveUS /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading The village which clustered in the dip had not yet lost its dread of motor-cars.

conventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

cuckoonounUS /ˈkʌkuː/

a man who is a stupid incompetent fool

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

dipverbUS /dɪp/

immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate

From this reading The village which clustered in the dip had not yet lost its dread of motor-cars.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading The village which clustered in the dip had not yet lost its dread of motor-cars.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

elmsnounUS /elmz/

plural of “elm” — any of various trees of the genus Ulmus: important timber or shade trees

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

exasperatedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

flat-roofed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

glinted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

gravelnounUS /ˈɡrævəl/

rock fragments and pebbles

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

HOLM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

hootnounUS /huːt/

a loud raucous cry (as of an owl)

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

imperturbableadjective

not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

impressionableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənəbəl/

easily impressed or influenced

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The village which clustered in the dip had not yet lost its dread of motor-cars.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

manor-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

moralsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlz/

motivation based on ideas of right and wrong

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

motor-cars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The village which clustered in the dip had not yet lost its dread of motor-cars.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

OAKSnounUS /oʊks/

plural of “oak” — the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

rooksnounUS /rʊks/

plural of “rook” — (chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

rulesnounUS /ruːlz/

plural of “rule” — a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

stablesnounUS /ˈsteɪbəlz/

plural of “stable” — a farm building for housing horses or other livestock

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

sunbeams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading A huge aspen--impressionable creature--shivered and shook beyond, apologising for appearance among such imperturbable surroundings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The village which clustered in the dip had not yet lost its dread of motor-cars.

walledverbUS /wɔːld/

past form of “wall” — surround with a wall in order to fortify

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In front of it a fringe of elms, of all trees the tree of most established principle, bordered the stretch of turf between the gravel drive and road; and these elms were the homes of rooks of all birds the most conventional.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The village which clustered in the dip had not yet lost its dread of motor-cars.

white-framed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading HOLM OAKS Holm Oaks stood back but little from the road--an old manor-house, not set upon display, but dwelling close to its barns, stables, and walled gardens, like a good mother; long, flat-roofed, red, it had Queen Anne windows, on whose white-framed diamond panes the sunbeams glinted.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was frequented by a cuckoo, who came once a year to hoot at the rules of life, but seldom made long stay; for boys threw stones at it, exasperated by the absence of its morals.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The village which clustered in the dip had not yet lost its dread of motor-cars.

Chapter 20 of The Island Pharisees by John Galsworthy holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Island Pharisees contain?

Chapter 20 holds 167 sentences of The Island Pharisees, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Island Pharisees by John Galsworthy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Island Pharisees?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Island Pharisees

Common questions about reading The Island Pharisees by John Galsworthy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Island Pharisees?

Yes. All 4261 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2771 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Island Pharisees is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2771, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Island Pharisees take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Island Pharisees section by section

How to work through The Island Pharisees section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of The Island Pharisees to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Island Pharisees

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Island Pharisees, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Island Pharisees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Well-dressed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Island Pharisees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Named
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Island Pharisees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shelton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Island Pharisees; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.