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The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CATHEDRAL OF LUCCA.
Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.
At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.
The three portals are now open.
From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CATHEDRAL OF LUCCA.
Line 2
Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.
Line 3
At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.
Line 4
The three portals are now open.
/ðə θriː ˈpɔːrtəlz ɑːr naʊ ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 5
From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atrium noun US /ˈeɪtriəm/

any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)

From this reading “From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.”

cloisters noun US /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading “From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.”

inlaid adjective US /ˈɪnleɪd/

adorned by inlays

From this reading “At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.”

nave noun US /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading “From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.”

portals noun US /ˈpɔːrtəlz/

plural of “portal” — a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading “At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.”

sculptured adjective US /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading “From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.”

triple verb US /ˈtrɪpəl/

increase threefold

From this reading “At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.”

truncated adjective US /ˈtrʌŋkeɪtɪd/

cut short in duration

From this reading “At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

airyadjectiveUS /ˈeri/

open to or abounding in fresh air

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

arabesques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The three portals are now open.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

atriumnounUS /ˈeɪtriəm/

any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

bass-relief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

bubblingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌbəlɪŋ/

emitting or filled with bubbles as from carbonation or fermentation

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

burnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

campanilenoun

a bell tower; usually stands alone unattached to a building

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

CATHEDRALnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL OF LUCCA.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

cloistersnounUS /ˈklɔɪstərz/

plural of “cloister” — residence that is a place of religious seclusion (such as a monastery)

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

clusteredadjectiveUS /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

domenounUS /doʊm/

a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/

marked by complexity and richness of detail

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

façade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

galleriesnounUS /ˈɡæləriz/

plural of “gallery” — spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

gate-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

grass-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

hotlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːtli/

in a heated manner

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

inlaidadjectiveUS /ˈɪnleɪd/

adorned by inlays

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

LUCCA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL OF LUCCA.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

Martino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

navenounUS /neɪv/

the central area of a church

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The three portals are now open.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL OF LUCCA.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.

pillarsnounUS /ˈpɪlərz/

plural of “pillar” — a fundamental principle or practice

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

portalsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəlz/

plural of “portal” — a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

sculpturenounUS /ˈskʌlptʃər/

a three-dimensional work of plastic art

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

sculpturedadjectiveUS /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.

springingverbUS /ˈsprɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Martino, the cathedral of Lucca, stands on one side of a small piazza behind the principal square.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

successiveadjectiveUS /səkˈsesɪv/

in regular succession without gaps

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CATHEDRAL OF LUCCA.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three portals are now open.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

tripleverbUS /ˈtrɪpəl/

increase threefold

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

truncatedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌŋkeɪtɪd/

cut short in duration

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the lofty atrium raised on broad marble steps, with painted ceiling and sculptured walls--at one end a bubbling fountain falling into a marble basin, at the other an arched gate-way leading into grass-grown cloisters--the vast nave is visible from end to end.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading At the first glance, its venerable aspect, vast proportions, and dignity of outline, do not sufficiently seize upon the imagination; but, as the eye travels over the elaborate façade, formed by successive galleries supported by truncated pillars, these galleries in their turn resting on clustered columns of richest sculpture forming the triple portals--the fine inlaid work, statues, bass-relief, arabesques of fruit, foliage, and quaint animals--the dome, and, above all, the campanile--light and airy as a dream, springing upward on open arches where the sun burns hotly--the eye comes to understand what a glorious Gothic monument it is.

Chapter 1 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 74 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.