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The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE THREE WITCHES.
Many carriages wait outside the cathedral, in the shade near the fountain.
The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.
Beyond the fountain, terminating the piazza, there is a high wall.
This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 258 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE THREE WITCHES.
/ðə θriː ˈwɪtʃəz/
Line 2
Many carriages wait outside the cathedral, in the shade near the fountain.
/ˈmeni ˈkærɪdʒɪz weɪt ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə kəˈθiːdrəl ɪn ðə ʃeɪd nɪr ðə ˈfaʊntən/
Line 3
The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.
Line 4
Beyond the fountain, terminating the piazza, there is a high wall.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðə ˈfaʊntən ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪŋ ðə piˈæzə ðer ɪz ə haɪ wɔːl/
Line 5
This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arches noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.”

atrium noun US /ˈeɪtriəm/

any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)

From this reading “The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.”

beaming adjective US /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading “The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.”

gushing adjective US /ˈɡʌʃɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.”

piazza noun US /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “Beyond the fountain, terminating the piazza, there is a high wall.”

supports noun US /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading “This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.”

terminating verb US /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “terminate” — bring to an end or halt

From this reading “Beyond the fountain, terminating the piazza, there is a high wall.”

witches noun US /ˈwɪtʃəz/

plural of “witch” — a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “THE THREE WITCHES.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

atriumnounUS /ˈeɪtriəm/

any chamber that is connected to other chambers or passageways (especially one of the two upper chambers of the heart)

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

balustrades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

beamingadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Many carriages wait outside the cathedral, in the shade near the fountain.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Many carriages wait outside the cathedral, in the shade near the fountain.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading Many carriages wait outside the cathedral, in the shade near the fountain.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

gushingadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌʃɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Beyond the fountain, terminating the piazza, there is a high wall.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Many carriages wait outside the cathedral, in the shade near the fountain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

joyouslyadverb

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many carriages wait outside the cathedral, in the shade near the fountain.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

mediaevaladjective

relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Many carriages wait outside the cathedral, in the shade near the fountain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Many carriages wait outside the cathedral, in the shade near the fountain.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

piazzanounUS /piˈæzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading Beyond the fountain, terminating the piazza, there is a high wall.

red-marble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Many carriages wait outside the cathedral, in the shade near the fountain.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

supportsnounUS /səˈpɔːrts/

plural of “support” — the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

terminatingverbUS /ˈtɜːrməneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “terminate” — bring to an end or halt

From this reading Beyond the fountain, terminating the piazza, there is a high wall.

terracenounUS /ˈterəs/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE THREE WITCHES.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Beyond the fountain, terminating the piazza, there is a high wall.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE THREE WITCHES.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The fountain--gushing upward joyously in the beaming sunshine out of a red-marble basin--is just beyond the atrium, and visible through the arches on that side.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Many carriages wait outside the cathedral, in the shade near the fountain.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Beyond the fountain, terminating the piazza, there is a high wall.

WITCHESnounUS /ˈwɪtʃəz/

plural of “witch” — a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading THE THREE WITCHES.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This wall supports a broad marble terrace, with heavy balustrades, extending from the back of a mediaeval palace.

Chapter 2 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 258 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 2 holds 258 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 258 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Italians: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Italians: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Italians: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Italians: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.