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The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
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MARCHESA GUINIGI AT HOME.
The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.
She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.
She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.
She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MARCHESA GUINIGI AT HOME.
Line 2
The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.
Line 3
She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.
Line 4
She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.
Line 5
She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affront noun US /əˈfrʌnt/

a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

From this reading “She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.”

conceived verb US /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading “She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.”

display noun US /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading “She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.”

doubts noun US /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.”

engrossed adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.”

humor noun US /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.”

shutting noun US /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading “She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.

affrontnounUS /əˈfrʌnt/

a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading MARCHESA GUINIGI AT HOME.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

CountenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

doubtsnounUS /daʊts/

plural of “doubt” — the state of being unsure of something

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

engrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

GUINIGI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARCHESA GUINIGI AT HOME.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading MARCHESA GUINIGI AT HOME.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

Lucca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

MARCHESA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MARCHESA GUINIGI AT HOME.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

Nobili

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

shuttingnounUS /ˈʃʌtɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

splendors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She had had the satisfaction of shutting up her palace, it is true; but she was not quite sure if this had impressed the public mind of Lucca as she had intended.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The marchesa was, as I have said, in a very bad humor.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading She had by no means recovered from what she conceived to be the affront put upon her by the brilliant display made by Count Nobili, at the festival of the Holy Countenance, nor, indeed, from the festival itself.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading She felt painful doubts as to whether the splendors opposite had not so entirely engrossed public attention that no eye was left to observe any thing else--at least, in that street.

Chapter 5 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 5 holds 171 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Italians: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Italians: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.