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The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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CALUMNY.
Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.
Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.
The cavaliere was ready, and they went out into the street together.
"If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CALUMNY.
/ˈkæləmni/
Line 2
Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.
Line 3
Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.
Line 4
The cavaliere was ready, and they went out into the street together.
Line 5
"If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appointed adjective US /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading “Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.”

calumny noun US /ˈkæləmni/

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

From this reading “CALUMNY.”

expedition noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.”

invited verb US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading “Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.”

probable adjective US /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading “"If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"”

proposed verb US /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading “Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.”

tombs noun US /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading “Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.”

Tower noun US /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading “Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.

Baldassare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.

Boccarini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

CALUMNYnounUS /ˈkæləmni/

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

From this reading CALUMNY.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

cavaliere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

Guinigi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The cavaliere was ready, and they went out into the street together.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

Nera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The cavaliere was ready, and they went out into the street together.

Palazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The cavaliere was ready, and they went out into the street together.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The cavaliere was ready, and they went out into the street together.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The cavaliere was ready, and they went out into the street together.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Half an hour before the time appointed he appeared at the Palazzo Trenta.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The cavaliere was ready, and they went out into the street together.

tombsnounUS /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

Trenta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Baldassare was, of course, invited by the cavaliere to join the proposed expedition to the tombs of the Trenta and to the Guinigi Tower.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The cavaliere was ready, and they went out into the street together.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "If you have not been asleep since the ball, Baldassare--which is probable--perhaps you can tell me how Nera Boccarini is this morning?"

Chapter 9 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 127 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Italians: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Italians: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Italians: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Italians: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Italians: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.