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The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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NUMBER FOUR AT THE UNIVERSO HOTEL.
Cesare Trenta is dressed with unusual care.
His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.
He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.
Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 278 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NUMBER FOUR AT THE UNIVERSO HOTEL.
Line 2
Cesare Trenta is dressed with unusual care.
Line 3
His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.
/hɪz ˈlɪnən ɪz ˈspɑːtləs hɪz waɪt her æz faɪn æz sɪlk ɪz ˈkerfəli koʊmd hɪz tʃɪn ɪz wel ˈʃeɪvən/
Line 4
He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.
Line 5
Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combed adjective US /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading “His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.”

glossy adjective US /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading “He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.”

intends verb US /ˌɪnˈtendz/

third-person singular of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading “Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.”

mounts noun US /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading “Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.”

reserves noun US /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.”

shaven adjective US /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading “His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.”

spotless adjective US /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.”

stiffly adverb US /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading “Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.

appointmentnounUS /əˈpɔɪntmənt/

the act of putting a person into a non-elective position

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NUMBER FOUR AT THE UNIVERSO HOTEL.

Buffero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Cesare Trenta is dressed with unusual care.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.

cavaliere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

Cesare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesare Trenta is dressed with unusual care.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

combedadjectiveUS /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

condescends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Cesare Trenta is dressed with unusual care.

eightyadjectiveUS /ˈeɪti/

being ten more than seventy

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading NUMBER FOUR AT THE UNIVERSO HOTEL.

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.

gold-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

HOTELnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading NUMBER FOUR AT THE UNIVERSO HOTEL.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.

intendsverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendz/

third-person singular of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cesare Trenta is dressed with unusual care.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

Marescotti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

mountsnounUS /maʊnts/

plural of “mount” — a lightweight horse kept for riding only

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

NUMBERnounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading NUMBER FOUR AT THE UNIVERSO HOTEL.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

Palazzo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

reservesnounUS /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

shavenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪvən/

having the beard or hair cut off close to the skin

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

spotlessadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtləs/

completely neat and clean

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

stifflyadverbUS /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NUMBER FOUR AT THE UNIVERSO HOTEL.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

Trenta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cesare Trenta is dressed with unusual care.

UNIVERSO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NUMBER FOUR AT THE UNIVERSO HOTEL.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Cesare Trenta is dressed with unusual care.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Not that he condescends to use that cane as he mounts the marble staircase of the Universo Hotel (once the Palazzo Buffero) a little stiffly, on his way to keep his appointment with Count Marescotti; oh, no--although the cavaliere is well past eighty, he intends to live much longer; he reserves that cane, therefore, to assist him in his old age.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading He wears a glossy white hat, and carries his gold-headed cane in his hand.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading His linen is spotless; his white hair, as fine as silk, is carefully combed; his chin is well shaven.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Cesare Trenta is dressed with unusual care.

Chapter 13 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 278 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 13 holds 278 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 278 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Italians: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Italians: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Italians: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Italians: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Italians: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.