Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Italians: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENRICA'S TRIAL.
The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.
The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.
"What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.
"Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENRICA'S TRIAL.
Line 2
The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.
Line 3
The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.
Line 4
"What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.
Line 5
"Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delay verb US /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading “The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.”

desires noun US /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading “"Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “"What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.”

excellency noun US /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading “"What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.”

livery noun US /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading “The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.”

promptly adverb US /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading “"Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.”

retainer noun US /rɪˈteɪnər/

a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.”

shuffled verb US /ˈʃʌfəld/

past form of “shuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading “The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.

anteroomnoun

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.

broken-downadjective

in deplorable condition

From this reading The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.

Cavaliere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading "Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

ENRICA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ENRICA'S TRIAL.

excellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

Guinigi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading "Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.

instant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.

liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.

marchesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading "Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading "Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.

retainernounUS /rɪˈteɪnər/

a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.

shuffledverbUS /ˈʃʌfəld/

past form of “shuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.

signorinanoun

an Italian courtesy title for an unmarried woman; equivalent to “Miss”, it is either used alone or before a name

From this reading "Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Tell the signorina that the Marchesa Guinigi desires her presence immediately," answered the cavaliere, promptly.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.

Trenta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.

TRIALnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading ENRICA'S TRIAL.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

well-wornadjective

showing signs of much wear or use

From this reading The broken-down retainer, in his suit of well-worn livery, shuffled in through the anteroom.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What did the excellency command?" he asked in a dreary voice, as the marchesa did not address him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Cavaliere Trenta, without an instant's delay, seized the bell and rang it.

Chapter 16 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 16 holds 178 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Italians: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Italians: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Italians: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Italians: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Italians: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.