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The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT CAME OF IT.
When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.
As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.
Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.
The marchesa had not moved.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT CAME OF IT.
/wʌt keɪm ʌv ɪt/
Line 2
When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.
Line 3
As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.
Line 4
Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.
/ðen hiː druː ə tʃer ˈɑːpəzət tuː hɜːr sæt daʊn hiːvd ə diːp saɪ ənd reɪzd hɪz aɪz tuː hɜːr feɪs/
Line 5
The marchesa had not moved.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consigned verb US /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading “When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.”

feebly adverb US /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading “As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.”

heaved verb US /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.”

heavily adverb US /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading “As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.”

leaned verb US /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.”

sigh verb US /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.”

stick verb US /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.”

Teresa noun US /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading “When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading WHAT CAME OF IT.

Cavaliere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

consignedverbUS /kənˈsaɪnd/

past form of “consign” — commit forever; commit irrevocably

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

Enrica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

feeblyadverbUS /ˈfiːbli/

in a faint and feeble manner

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

heavedverbUS /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHAT CAME OF IT.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

marchesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The marchesa had not moved.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT CAME OF IT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

TeresanounUS /tərˈiːsə/

Indian nun and missionary in the Roman Catholic Church (born of Albanian parents in what is now Macedonia); dedicated to helping the poor in India (1910-1997)

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he drew a chair opposite to her, sat down, heaved a deep sigh, and raised his eyes to her face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading As he crossed the room toward the marchesa, he moved feebly, and leaned heavily on his stick.

Trenta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT CAME OF IT.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Cavaliere Trenta returned, after he had led away Enrica, and consigned her to Teresa, he was very grave.

Chapter 17 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 125 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Italians: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Italians: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Italians: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Italians: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Italians: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.