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The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Italians: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT CAME OF BURNING THE MARCHESA'S PAPERS.
Midnight had struck from the church-clock at Corellia.
The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.
Hours ago the last light had gone out.
The moon had set behind the cleft summits of La Pagna.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT CAME OF BURNING THE MARCHESA'S PAPERS.
Line 2
Midnight had struck from the church-clock at Corellia.
Line 3
The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.
Line 4
Hours ago the last light had gone out.
/ˈaʊərz əˈɡoʊ ðə læst laɪt hæd ɡɔːn aʊt/
Line 5
The moon had set behind the cleft summits of La Pagna.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burning noun US /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading “WHAT CAME OF BURNING THE MARCHESA'S PAPERS.”

cleft noun US /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading “The moon had set behind the cleft summits of La Pagna.”

Midnight noun US /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading “Midnight had struck from the church-clock at Corellia.”

papers noun US /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “WHAT CAME OF BURNING THE MARCHESA'S PAPERS.”

slower adverb US /ˈsloʊər/

more slowly

From this reading “The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.”

sounded verb US /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading “The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.”

strokes noun US /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading “The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.”

summits noun US /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “The moon had set behind the cleft summits of La Pagna.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Hours ago the last light had gone out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Midnight had struck from the church-clock at Corellia.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The moon had set behind the cleft summits of La Pagna.

BURNINGnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading WHAT CAME OF BURNING THE MARCHESA'S PAPERS.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading WHAT CAME OF BURNING THE MARCHESA'S PAPERS.

church-clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Midnight had struck from the church-clock at Corellia.

cleftnounUS /kleft/

a split or indentation in something (as the palate or chin)

From this reading The moon had set behind the cleft summits of La Pagna.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.

Corellia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Midnight had struck from the church-clock at Corellia.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Midnight had struck from the church-clock at Corellia.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Hours ago the last light had gone out.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Midnight had struck from the church-clock at Corellia.

hollower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.

HoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Hours ago the last light had gone out.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The moon had set behind the cleft summits of La Pagna.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Hours ago the last light had gone out.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Hours ago the last light had gone out.

MARCHESA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT CAME OF BURNING THE MARCHESA'S PAPERS.

MidnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Midnight had struck from the church-clock at Corellia.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The moon had set behind the cleft summits of La Pagna.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT CAME OF BURNING THE MARCHESA'S PAPERS.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Hours ago the last light had gone out.

Pagna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moon had set behind the cleft summits of La Pagna.

PAPERSnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading WHAT CAME OF BURNING THE MARCHESA'S PAPERS.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The moon had set behind the cleft summits of La Pagna.

sloweradverbUS /ˈsloʊər/

more slowly

From this reading The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Midnight had struck from the church-clock at Corellia.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The moon had set behind the cleft summits of La Pagna.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT CAME OF BURNING THE MARCHESA'S PAPERS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The strokes seemed to come slower by night than day, and sounded hollower.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT CAME OF BURNING THE MARCHESA'S PAPERS.

Chapter 20 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 297 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Italians: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Italians: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Italians: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Italians: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Italians: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.